Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17010139›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2006

Spouse abuse and alcohol problems among white, African American, and Hispanic U.S. Army soldiers.

Nicole S Bell, Thomas C Harford, Cara H Fuchs, James E McCarroll, Carolyn E Schwartz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole S BellSocial Sectors Development Strategies, Inc., Natick, Massachusetts, USA. nbell@ssds.net
Thomas C Harford
Cara H Fuchs
James E McCarroll
Carolyn E Schwartz
Boston University · USSocial Sectors Development Strategies (United States) · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Alcohol and intentional injury in the U.S ArmyR01AA013324 · NIAAA · SOCIAL SECTORS DEVELOP STRATEGIES · PI BELL, NICOLE SUZANNE · 2001 to 2004
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013324NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA13324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies suggest racial/ethnic differences in the associations between alcohol misuse and spouse abuse. Some studies indicate that drinking patterns are a stronger predictor of spouse abuse for African Americans but not whites or Hispanics, while others report that drinking patterns are a stronger predictor for whites than African Americans or Hispanics. This study extends prior work by exploring associations between heavy drinking, alcohol-related problems, and risk for spouse abuse within racial/ethnic groups as well as variations associated with whether the perpetrator is drinking during the spouse abuse incident.

methodsCases (N=7,996) were all active-duty male, enlisted Army spouse abusers identified in the Army's Central Registry (ACR) who had also completed an Army Health Risk Appraisal (HRA) Survey between 1991 and 1998. Controls (N=17,821) were matched on gender, rank, and marital and HRA status.

resultsWe found 3 different patterns of association between alcohol use and domestic violence depending upon both the race/ethnicity of the perpetrator and whether or not alcohol was involved in the spouse abuse event. First, after adjusting for demographic and psychosocial factors, weekly heavy drinking (>14 drinks per week) and alcohol-related problems (yes to 2 or more of 6 alcohol-related problem questions, including the CAGE) were significant predictors of domestic violence among whites and Hispanics only. Also for the white soldiers, the presence of family problems mediated the effect of alcohol-related problems on spouse abuse. Second, alcohol-related problems predicted drinking during a spouse abuse incident for all 3 race groups, but this relation was moderated by typical alcohol consumption patterns in Hispanics and whites only. Finally, alcohol-related problems predicted drinking during a spouse abuse incident, but this was a complex association moderated by different psychosocial or behavioral variables within each race/ethnic group.

conclusionThese findings suggest important cultural/social influences that interact with drinking patterns.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismBlack or African AmericanCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleMilitary PersonnelMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsRegistriesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID17010139
PMCPMC2141684
OpenAlexW2020634856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.