Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17007042›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2006

Inhibitory effect of arsenic trioxide on angiogenesis and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in gastric cancer.

Yan-Feng Xiao, Shan-Xi Liu, De-Dong Wu, Xi Chen, Li-Fen Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Arsenic trioxide: insights into its evolution to an anticancer agent.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2018
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan-Feng XiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China. xiaoyanfeng0639@sina.com
Shan-Xi Liu
De-Dong Wu
Xi Chen
Li-Fen Ren

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the inhibitory effect of As(2)O(3) on angiogenesis of tumor and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in tumor cells in vivo and in vitro.

methodsThe solid tumor model was formed in nude mice with the gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901. The animals were randomly divided into three groups. As(2)O(3) was injected into the arsenic-treated groups (2.5 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) and the same volume of saline solution was injected into the control group. Microvessel density (MVD) and expression of VEGF were detected with immunofluorescence laser confocal technology. Further expression of VEGF protein and VEGF mRNA was measured with Western bloting and fluorescence quantitative RT- PCR in SGC-7901 cells treated with As(2)O(3).

resultsIn nude mice, after treatment with 5 mg/kg and 2.5 mg/kg As(2)O(3) respectively, about 50% and 30% tumor growth inhibition were observed correspondingly (P<0.05, P<0.05). Decrease in MVD appeared in As(2)O(3)-treated tumors compared with control group (P<0.001, P<0.001). MVD in tumors was significantly lower in 5 mg/kg group than in 2.5 mg/kg group (P<0.01). The fluorescence intensity levels of VEGF in tumor cells were significantly lowered in the arsenic-treated groups (P<0.01, P<0.01). The fluorescence intensity level of VEGF in 5 mg/kg group was lower than that in 2.5 mg/kg group (P<0.01). In vitro, the expression of VEGF protein decreased in dose- and time-dependent manner after the treatment with As(2)O(3), but in VEGF mRNA no significant difference was found between the control group and the treated groups.

conclusionAs(2)O(3) can inhibit solid tumor growth by inhibiting the formation of new blood vessels. One of the mechanisms is that As(2)O(3) can inhibit VEGF protein expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicOxidesRNA, MessengerStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideOxidesRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID17007042
PMCPMC4100657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.