Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17005670›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

JC virus evolution and its association with human populations.

Laura A Shackelton, Andrew Rambaut, Oliver G Pybus, Edward C Holmes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Novel and emerging mutations of SARS-CoV-2: Biomedical implications.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular epidemiology of JC polyomavirus in HIV-infected patients and healthy individuals from Iran.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  14. Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Detecting viral genomes in the female urinary microbiome.The Journal of general virology · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura A ShackeltonCenter for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Mueller Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Andrew Rambaut
Oliver G Pybus
Edward C Holmes
Pennsylvania State University · USFogarty International Center · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitous human polyomavirus JC (JCV) is a small double-stranded DNA virus that establishes a persistent infection, and it is often transmitted from parents to children. There are at least 14 subtypes of the virus associated with different human populations. Because of its presumed codivergence with humans, JCV has been used as a genetic marker for human evolution and migration. Codivergence has also been used as a basis for estimating the rate of nucleotide substitution in JCV. We tested the hypothesis of host-virus codivergence by (i) performing a reconciliation analysis of phylogenetic trees of human and JCV populations and (ii) providing the first estimate of the evolutionary rate of JCV that is independent from the assumption of codivergence. Strikingly, our comparisons of JCV and human phylogenies provided no evidence for codivergence, suggesting that this virus should not be used as a marker for human population history. Further, while the estimated nucleotide substitution rate of JCV has large confidence intervals due to limited sampling, our analysis suggests that this virus may evolve nearly two orders of magnitude faster than predicted under the codivergence hypothesis.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogenyPopulation GroupsDNA, MitochondrialDNA, ViralGenetics, PopulationGenotypeHumansJC VirusPoint MutationDNA, MitochondrialDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17005670
PMCPMC1617318
OpenAlexW2166629269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.