Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16997931›Full record

ArticleHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)2006

Mucin gene expression in human male urogenital tract epithelia.

Cindy Leigh Russo, Sandra Spurr-Michaud, Ann Tisdale, Jeffrey Pudney, Deborah Anderson, Ilene K Gipson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Anaerobe-Driven Inflammation and Epithelial Barrier Disruption in Genital HIV Acquisition.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Expression and distribution of MUC1 in the developing and adult kidney.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Hijacking Sexual Immuno-Privilege in GBM-An Immuno-Evasion Strategy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. High Expression of MUC15 Is Correlated with Poor Prognosis of Pancreatic Cancer and Promotes Migration, Invasion, and Chemo-Resistance In Vitro.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy Leigh RussoSchepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Sandra Spurr-Michaud
Ann Tisdale
Jeffrey Pudney
Deborah Anderson
Ilene K Gipson
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USBoston University · US

Funding

MUCINS OF THE OCULAR SURFACER01EY003306 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GIPSON, ILENE K. · 1985 to 2015
$8.9M
MUCINS OF MALE GENITAL TRACT--FUNCTIONAL ROLEP01AI046518 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSON, DEBORAH J · 2000 to 2004
$4.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY003306NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucins are large, hydrophilic glycoproteins that protect wet-surfaced epithelia from pathogen invasion as well as provide lubrication. At least 17 mucin genes have been cloned to date. This study sought to determine the mucin gene expression profile of the human male urogenital tract epithelia, to determine if mucins are present in seminal fluid and to assess the effect of androgens on mucin expression. METHODS AND

resultsTestis, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate, bladder, urethra and foreskin were assessed for mucin expression by RT-PCR (for 14 mucin genes) and immunohistochemistry (nine antibodies for five mucins). Epithelia of the vas deferens, prostate and urethra expressed the greatest number of mucins, each with mRNA for between 5 and 8 mucins. Except for MUC20 in epididymis, mRNA for MUC1 and MUC20, both membrane-associated mucins, was detected in all tissues analysed. By comparison, MUC6 was more restricted in expression, being primarily detected in seminal vesicle. MUC1, MUC5B and MUC6 were detected in seminal fluid samples by immunoblot analysis. Androgens had no effect on mucin expression in cultured human prostatic epithelial cells.

conclusionsEach region of urogenital tract epithelium expressed a unique mucin gene repertoire. Secretory mucins are present in seminal fluid, and androgens do not appear to regulate mucin gene expression in prostatic epithelial cells in culture.

Indexed as

AdultCell Culture TechniquesDNA PrimersEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationGenitalia, MaleHumansMaleMucinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerUrotheliumDNA PrimersMucinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16997931
PMCPMC2893033
OpenAlexW2147167991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.