Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16997471›Full record

ArticlePain2007

Catecholamine-induced excitation of nociceptors in sympathetically maintained pain.

Ellen Jørum, Kristin Ørstavik, Roland Schmidt, Barbara Namer, Richard W Carr, Gunnvald Kvarstein, Marita Hilliges, Hermann Handwerker, Erik Torebjörk, Martin Schmelz

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Development of anFrontiers in neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A search for activation of C nociceptors by sympathetic fibers in complex regional pain syndrome.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2010
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ellen JørumLaboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Department of Physiology and Experimental Pathophysiology, University of Erlangen/Nürnberg, Germany Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden Department of Basic Oral Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden Department of Anesthesiology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care, Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Germany.
Kristin Ørstavik
Roland Schmidt
Barbara Namer
Richard W Carr
Gunnvald Kvarstein
Marita Hilliges
Hermann Handwerker
Erik Torebjörk
Martin Schmelz
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEOslo University Hospital · NOUppsala University Hospital · SEHeidelberg University · DEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sympathetically maintained pain could either be mediated by ephaptic interactions between sympathetic efferent and afferent nociceptive fibers or by catecholamine-induced activation of nociceptive nerve endings. We report here single fiber recordings from C nociceptors in a patient with sympathetically maintained pain, in whom sympathetic blockade had repeatedly eliminated the ongoing pain in both legs. We classified eight C-fibers as mechano-responsive and six as mechano-insensitive nociceptors according to their mechanical responsiveness and activity-dependent slowing of conduction velocity (latency increase of 0.5+/-1.1 vs. 7.1+/-2.0 ms for 20 pulses at 0.125 Hz). Two C-fibers were activated with a delay of several seconds following strong endogenous sympathetic bursts; they were also excited for about 3 min following the injection of norepinephrine (10 microl, 0.05%) into their innervation territory. In these two fibers, a prolonged activation by injection of low pH solution (phosphate buffer, pH 6.0, 10 microl) and sensitization of their heat response following prostaglandin E2 injection were recorded, evidencing their afferent nature. Moreover, their activity-dependent slowing was typical for mechano-insensitive nociceptors. We conclude that sensitized mechano-insensitive nociceptors can be activated by endogenously released catecholamines and thereby may contribute to sympathetically maintained pain. No evidence for ephaptic interaction between sympathetic efferent and nociceptive afferent fibers was found.

Indexed as

AdultCatecholaminesHumansHyperalgesiaLegMaleNociceptorsPainSympathetic Nervous SystemCatecholamines

Identifiers

PMID16997471
OpenAlexW1979397578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.