Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16997469›Full record

ArticlePain2007

NMDA receptor-mediated activation of medullary pro-nociceptive neurons is required for secondary thermal hyperalgesia.

Mei Xu, Chang Jae Kim, Miranda J Neubert, Mary M Heinricher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Inflammatory sensitization of nociceptors depends on activation of NMDA receptors in DRG satellite cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  10. Allyl isothiocyanate sensitizes TRPV1 to heat stimulation.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mei XuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Catholic University, St. Paul's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Chang Jae Kim
Miranda J Neubert
Mary M Heinricher
Neurological Surgery · USSt. Paul's Hospital · KR

Funding

ROLE OF GABA IN MECHANISMS OF OPIATE ANALGESIAR01DA005608 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI HEINRICHER, MARY M. · 1988 to 2006
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA05608NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA005608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is now direct evidence that a class of neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) exerts a net facilitatory influence on spinal nociception. The present experiments were designed to test whether activation of these neurons, referred to as "on-cells", is required as part of a positive feedback loop leading to secondary hyperalgesia in acute inflammation produced by topical application of mustard oil. Activity of a characterized RVM neuron and paw withdrawals to heat (plantar surface) were recorded in barbiturate-anesthetized rats. Following three baseline trials, mustard oil was applied to the skin above the knee. Cell activity and paw withdrawal latencies were monitored for an additional 45min. Application of mustard oil produced an increase in on-cell discharge that was associated with a substantial decrease in withdrawal latency of the ipsilateral paw. Blocking on-cell activation using local infusion of the NMDA-receptor antagonist AP5 into the RVM prevented hyperalgesia. Secondary thermal hyperalgesia following mustard oil was also associated with a significant decrease in the firing of "off-cells", a cell population thought to exert a net inhibitory influence on nociception. Depression of off-cell firing was unaffected by AP5 microinjection. The firing of "neutral cells", which have no documented role in nociceptive modulation, was unchanged following mustard oil and also unaffected by AP5 infusion in the RVM. Brainstem descending controls are receiving increasing attention in efforts to understand hyperalgesia and persistent pain states. The present experiments demonstrate that a novel, NMDA-mediated activation of on-cells is required for secondary thermal hyperalgesia in acute inflammation.

Indexed as

Neurons, AfferentAction PotentialsAcute DiseaseAnimalsEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryHot TemperatureHyperalgesiaInflammationMaleMedulla OblongataMustard PlantNociceptorsPain ThresholdPlant OilsRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleymustard oilPlant OilsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID16997469
PMCPMC1888561
OpenAlexW1977286971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.