Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16997317›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2006

Forced expression of AID facilitates the isolation of class switch variants from hybridoma cells.

Maria D Iglesias-Ussel, Manxia Fan, Ziqiang Li, Alberto Martin, Matthew D Scharff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria D Iglesias-UsselDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Manxia Fan
Ziqiang Li
Alberto Martin
Matthew D Scharff
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
SOMATIC MUTATION OF IG VARIABLE REGIONSR01CA072649 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 1997 to 2014
$5.0M
Mismatch repair in V region mutation and isotype switchingR01CA102705 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 2003 to 2013
$3.2M
MECHANISM OF ANTIBODY PROTECTION TO C NEOFORMANSR01AI043937 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 1999 to 2003
$1.6M
The Production of More Effective Monoclonal AntibodiesR21AI053362 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 2002 to 2003
$501k
NCI NIH HHS CA102705NCI NIH HHS CA72649NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072649NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102705NIAID NIH HHS AI 43937NIAID NIH HHS AI57158NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043937NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI053362NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are used in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases and to study the protective and adverse functions of antibodies in vitro and in vivo. Since the isotype determines the effector function, half-life in the serum and distribution throughout the body, it would be useful to have a battery of antibodies with the same binding site associated with different isotypes. However, since hybridomas switch isotypes at very low frequencies in tissue culture, it has been difficult and very labor intensive to isolate panels of class switch variants. We show here that stable transfection of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) in hybridomas increased their frequency of switching to a level that greatly facilitated the isolation of subclones expressing monoclonal antibodies of different isotypes. Although forced expression of AID also increased the frequency of somatic hypermutation in the immunoglobulin variable regions that encode the antigen binding site, antigen recognition was retained in the isotype switched antibodies.

Indexed as

AICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsBlotting, WesternCytidine DeaminaseHybridomasImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulin IsotypesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNASequence Analysis, DNASomatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinTransfectionAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseImmunoglobulin IsotypesRNA

Identifiers

PMID16997317
PMCPMC2677521
OpenAlexW2034924146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.