Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16996538›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2006

Mutational analysis of sigma70 region 4 needed for appropriation by the bacteriophage T4 transcription factors AsiA and MotA.

Kimberly Baxter, Jennifer Lee, Leonid Minakhin, Konstantin Severinov, Deborah M Hinton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural basis of σ appropriation.Nucleic acids research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly BaxterGene Expression and Regulation Section, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-0830, USA.
Jennifer Lee
Leonid Minakhin
Konstantin Severinov
Deborah M Hinton
National Institutes of Health · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Phage-induced modifications of RNA polymeraseR01GM059295 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI SEVERINOV, KONSTANTIN V · 1999 to 2013
$4.5M
BACTERIOPHAGE T4 GENE EXPRESSIONZ01DK057802 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HINTON, DEBORAH M · 1993 to 2008
$599k
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059295NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM59295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional activation of bacteriophage T4 middle promoters requires sigma70-containing Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, the T4 activator MotA, and the T4 co-activator AsiA. T4 middle promoters contain the sigma70 -10 DNA element. However, these promoters lack the sigma70 -35 element, having instead a MotA box centered at -30, which is bound by MotA. Previous work has indicated that AsiA and MotA interact with region 4 of sigma70, the C-terminal portion that normally contacts -35 DNA and the beta-flap structure in core. AsiA binding prevents the sigma70/beta-flap and sigma70/-35 DNA interactions, inhibiting transcription from promoters that require a -35 element. To test the importance of residues within sigma70 region 4 for MotA and AsiA function, we investigated how sigma70 region 4 mutants interact with AsiA, MotA, and the beta-flap and function in transcription assays in vitro. We find that alanine substitutions at residues 584-588 (region 4.2) do not impair the interaction of region 4 with the beta-flap or MotA, but they eliminate the interaction with AsiA and prevent AsiA inhibition and MotA/AsiA activation. In contrast, alanine substitutions at 551-552, 554-555 (region 4.1) eliminate the region 4/beta-flap interaction, significantly impair the AsiA/sigma70 interaction, and eliminate AsiA inhibition. However, the 4.1 mutant sigma70 is still fully competent for activation if both MotA and AsiA are present. A previous NMR structure shows AsiA binding to sigma70 region 4, dramatically distorting regions 4.1 and 4.2 and indirectly changing the conformation of the MotA interaction site at the sigma70 C terminus. Our analyses provide biochemical relevance for the sigma70 residues identified in the structure, indicate that the interaction of AsiA with sigma70 region 4.2 is crucial for activation, and support the idea that AsiA binding facilitates an interaction between MotA and the far C terminus of sigma70.

Indexed as

AlanineAmino Acid SequenceBacteriophage T4Bordetella pertussisDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProtein ConformationTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsAlanineAsiA protein, Enterobacteria phage T4DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsMotA protein, Enterobacteria phage T4Transcription FactorsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16996538
PMCPMC1698951
OpenAlexW2038059597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.