Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16996288›Full record

Trial reportMolecular genetics and metabolism2007

Effects of higher dietary protein intake on energy balance and metabolic control in children with long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) or trifunctional protein (TFP) deficiency.

Melanie B Gillingham, Jonathan Q Purnell, Julia Jordan, Diane Stadler, Andrea M Haqq, Cary O Harding

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Clinical manifestations and management of fatty acid oxidation disorders.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic determinants of hepatic steatosis in man.Journal of lipid research · 2011
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Inborn errors of energy metabolism associated with myopathies.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2010
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie B GillinghamThe Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. gillingm@ohsu.edu
Jonathan Q Purnell
Julia Jordan
Diane Stadler
Andrea M Haqq
Cary O Harding
Oregon Health & Science University · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

YOUTH, Osteoporosis, and Understanding Total Health (YOUTH)M01RR000334 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DORSA, DANIEL MICHAEL · 1985 to 2006
$30.6M
ZOSUQUIDAR TRIHYDROCHLORIDE IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED AMLM01RR003186 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MATLOUB, YOUSIF H · 1986 to 2007
$19.3M
Developmental, nutritional and hormonal reg. of GhrelinK23RR021979 · NCRR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAQQ, ANDREA M · 2005 to 2008
$551k
Diet Therapy of Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation DefectsF32DK065400 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GILLINGHAM, MELANIE B · 2004 to 2005
$82k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR021979NCRR NIH HHS K23-RR-021979NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000334NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR003186NCRR NIH HHS RR000334NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK065400NIDDK NIH HHS F32-DK065400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of overweight and obesity is increasing among children with long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) or mitochondrial trifunctional (TFP) deficiency. Traditional treatment includes fasting avoidance and consumption of a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet. A diet higher in protein and lower in carbohydrate may help to lower total energy intake while maintaining good metabolic control. To determine the short-term safety and efficacy of a high protein diet, subjects were admitted to the General Clinical Research Center and fed an ad-libitum high-protein diet and a high-carbohydrate diet for 6 days each using a randomized, crossover design. Nine subjects with LCHAD or TFP deficiency, age 7-14 were enrolled. Body composition was determined by DEXA. Total energy intake was evaluated daily. Resting energy expenditure and substrate utilization were determined by indirect calorimetry. Post-prandial metabolic responses of plasma glucose, insulin, leptin, ghrelin, acylcarnitines, and triglyceride were determined in response to a liquid meal. Subjects had a higher fat mass, lower lean mass and higher plasma leptin levels compared to reference values. While on the high protein diet energy consumption was an average of 50 kcals/day lower (p = 0.02) and resting energy expenditure was an average of 170 kcals/day higher (p = 0.05) compared to the high carbohydrate diet. Short-term higher protein diets were safe, well tolerated, and resulted in lowered energy intake and increased energy expenditure than the standard high-carbohydrate diet. Long-term studies are needed to determine whether higher protein diets will reduce the risk of overweight and obesity in children with LCHAD or TFP deficiency.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxyacyl CoA DehydrogenasesAdolescentChildCohort StudiesCross-Over StudiesDietary ProteinsEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansLong-Chain-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA DehydrogenaseMaleMitochondrial Trifunctional ProteinMultienzyme ComplexesProspective Studies3-Hydroxyacyl CoA DehydrogenasesDietary ProteinsLong-Chain-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA DehydrogenaseMitochondrial Trifunctional ProteinMultienzyme Complexes

Identifiers

PMID16996288
PMCPMC2813195
OpenAlexW2169325452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.