Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16988885›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England)2006

Genetic diversity and structure of an estuarine fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) indigenous to sites associated with a highly contaminated urban harbor.

Amy M McMillan, Mark J Bagley, Suzanne A Jackson, Diane E Nacci

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Urban driven phenotypic changes: empirical observations and theoretical implications for eco-evolutionary feedback.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Elizabeth River Story: A Case Study in Evolutionary Toxicology.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy M McMillanBiology Department, State University of New York College at Buffalo, 1300 Elmwood Ave., Buffalo, NY 14222, USA. mcmillam@buffalostate.edu
Mark J Bagley
Suzanne A Jackson
Diane E Nacci
Environmental Protection Agency · USBuffalo State University · USVA Office of Research and Development · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intense selection on isolated populations can cause loss of genetic diversity, which if persistent, reduces adaptive potential and increases extinction probability. Phenotypic evidence of inherited tolerance suggests that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), have acted as strong selective agents on populations of a non-migratory fish, Fundulus heteroclitus, indigenous to heavily contaminated sites. To evaluate population genetic structure and test for effects of intense, multi-generational PCB contamination on genetic diversity, we used AFLP analysis on fish collected from six sites along the east coast of North America that varied widely in PCB contamination. The sites included a heavily contaminated urban harbor (New Bedford, MA), an adjacent moderately contaminated sub-estuary (Buzzards Bay, MA), and an uncontaminated estuary 60 km away (Narragansett, RI). AFLP markers distinguished populations at moderate and small scales, suggesting genetic differentiation at distances of 2 km or less. Genetic diversity did not differ across the study sites. Genome-wide diversity may have been preserved because of large effective population sizes and/or because the mechanism for genetic adaptation to these contaminants affected only a small number of loci. Alternatively, loss in diversity may have been restored with moderate levels of migration and relatively short generation time for this species.

Indexed as

AnimalsCitiesEnvironmental PollutantsFundulidaeGenetic VariationGenomeGeologic SedimentsModels, GeneticPhenotypePolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolymorphism, GeneticSpecies SpecificityTime FactorsWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID16988885
OpenAlexW1981447688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.