Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16988764›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2006

Dynamics of immature subsets of dendritic cells during antiviral therapy in HLA-A24-positive chronic hepatitis C patients.

Masaaki Shiina, Koju Kobayashi, Tomoo Kobayashi, Yasuteru Kondo, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Tooru Shimosegawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masaaki ShiinaDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Koju Kobayashi
Tomoo Kobayashi
Yasuteru Kondo
Yoshiyuki Ueno
Tooru Shimosegawa
Tohoku University · JPFurukawa Electric (Japan) · JPSendai Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cellular immune response is important in chronic hepatitis C (CHC). To better understand its mechanism, we examined dendritic cells (DCs) and hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific cytotoxic T cells (CTLs), which are thought to contribute to liver injury and viral clearance.

methodsCHC patients received 24 weeks of interferon-alpha-based antiviral therapy. We analyzed time-sequential frequencies of peripheral DCs, classified as myeloid DCs (mDCs) or plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), together with peptide major histocompatibility class I tetramers, epitope specific for HCV core 129-137 (t*24/c129) or HCV NS3 1296-1304 (t*24/ns1294), directly ex vivo.

resultsThe mDC and pDC populations changed in parallel (P < 0.05), showing a significant transient decrease at weeks 12 and 16 during the therapy, and then recovering. However, neither of the tetramer results showed a direct correlation with the kinetics of peripheral DCs.

conclusionsThere is an apparent effect of antiviral therapy or a subsequent reduction of HCV on host immunity, but the effect may not include the induction of CTLs in CHC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsDendritic CellsFemaleFlow CytometryHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHLA-A24 AntigenHLA-A AntigensHumansImmunity, CellularInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedRibavirinAntiviral AgentsHLA-A24 AntigenHLA-A AntigensInterferon-alphaRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID16988764
OpenAlexW1980167290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.