Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16988275›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Immunogenicity of Duffy binding-like domains that bind chondroitin sulfate A and protection against pregnancy-associated malaria.

Nivedita Bir, Syed Shams Yazdani, Marion Avril, Corinne Layez, Jürg Gysin, Chetan E Chitnis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Full-length extracellular region of the var2CSA variant of PfEMP1 is required for specific, high-affinity binding to CSA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nivedita BirMalaria Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India.
Syed Shams Yazdani
Marion Avril
Corinne Layez
Jürg Gysin
Chetan E Chitnis
Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerranée · FRInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IN

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sequestration of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in the placenta is implicated in pathological outcomes of pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM). P. falciparum isolates that sequester in the placenta primarily bind chondroitin sulfate A (CSA). Following exposure to malaria during pregnancy, women in areas of endemicity develop immunity, and so multigravid women are less susceptible to PAM than primigravidae. Protective immunity to PAM is associated with the development of antibodies that recognize diverse CSA-binding, placental P. falciparum isolates. The epitopes recognized by such protective antibodies have not been identified but are likely to lie in conserved Duffy binding-like (DBL) domains, encoded by var genes, that bind CSA. Immunization of mice with the CSA-binding DBL3gamma domain encoded by var1CSA elicits cross-reactive antibodies that recognize diverse CSA-binding P. falciparum isolates and block their binding to placental cryosections under flow. However, CSA-binding isolates primarily express var2CSA, which does not encode any DBLgamma domains. Here, we demonstrate that antibodies raised against DBL3gamma encoded by var1CSA cross-react with one of the CSA-binding domains, DBL3X, encoded by var2CSA. This explains the paradoxical observation made here and earlier that anti-rDBL3gamma sera recognize CSA-binding isolates and provides evidence for the presence of conserved, cross-reactive epitopes in diverse CSA-binding DBL domains. Such cross-reactive epitopes within CSA-binding DBL domains can form the basis for a vaccine that provides protection against PAM.

Indexed as

Plasmodium falciparumAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanChondroitin SulfatesFemaleMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMicePregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticProtein Structure, TertiaryProtozoan ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRecombinant ProteinsSerumAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanChondroitin SulfatesDuffy antigen binding protein, PlasmodiumMalaria VaccinesProtozoan ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16988275
PMCPMC1594931
OpenAlexW2118799442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.