Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16988265›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Characterization of igaB, a second immunoglobulin A1 protease gene in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

Matthew M Fernaays, Alan J Lesse, Xueya Cai, Timothy F Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Small-Molecule Inhibitors ofACS infectious diseases · 2019
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  11. Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine protease Rv3668c can manipulate the host-pathogen interaction via Erk-NF-κB axis-mediated cytokine differential expression.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2014
    Article
  12. Genome sequencing of disease and carriage isolates of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae identifies discrete population structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew M FernaaysDepartment of Microbiology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14215, USA.
Alan J Lesse
Xueya Cai
Timothy F Murphy
Institute of Pharmacology · CZUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USVA Western New York Healthcare System · US

Funding

Persistent H. influenzae in COPD - virulence, vaccines and antibiotic resistanceR01AI019641 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 1985 to 2023
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI19641NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae is an important respiratory pathogen, causing otitis media in children and lower respiratory tract infection in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) protease is a well-described protein and potential virulence factor in this organism as well as other respiratory pathogens. IgA1 proteases cleave human IgA1, are involved in invasion, and display immunomodulatory effects. We have identified a second IgA1 protease gene, igaB, in H. influenzae that is present in addition to the previously described IgA1 protease gene, iga. Reverse transcriptase PCR and IgA1 protease assays indicated that the gene is transcribed, expressed, and enzymatically active in H. influenzae. The product of this gene is a type 2 IgA1 protease with homology to the iga gene of Neisseria species. Mutants that were deficient in iga, igaB, and both genes were constructed in H. influenzae strain 11P6H, a strain isolated from a patient with COPD who was experiencing an exacerbation. Analysis of these mutants indicated that igaB is the primary mediator of IgA1 protease activity in this strain. IgA1 protease activity assays on 20 clinical isolates indicated that the igaB gene is associated with increased levels of IgA1 protease activity. Approximately one-third of 297 strains of H. influenzae of diverse clinical and geographic origin contained igaB. Significant differences in the prevalence of igaB were observed among isolates from different sites of isolation (sputum > middle ear > nasopharynx). These data support the hypothesis that the newly discovered igaB gene is a potential virulence factor in nontypeable H. influenzae.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMutationSequence Analysis, DNASerine EndopeptidasesSubstrate SpecificityTranscription, GeneticVirulenceVirulence FactorsDNA, BacterialIgA-specific serine endopeptidaseSerine EndopeptidasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID16988265
PMCPMC1594874
OpenAlexW2165636980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.