Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16988250›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Role of eosinophils and neutrophils in innate and adaptive protective immunity to larval strongyloides stercoralis in mice.

Ann Marie Galioto, Jessica A Hess, Thomas J Nolan, Gerhard A Schad, James J Lee, David Abraham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Coinfection withTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ann Marie GaliotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 S. 10th St., BLSB 530, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Jessica A Hess
Thomas J Nolan
Gerhard A Schad
James J Lee
David Abraham

Funding

HUMAN STRONGYLOIDIASIS MODEL DEVELOPMENTR01AI022662 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOK, JAMES B · 1985 to 2012
$3.7M
ROLE OF EOSINOPHILS IN IMMUNITY TO S STERCORALISR01AI047189 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAHAM, DAVID · 2001 to 2005
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047189NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 22662NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI47189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine the roles of eosinophils and neutrophils in innate and adaptive protective immunity to larval Strongyloides stercoralis in mice. The experimental approach used was to treat mice with an anti-CCR3 monoclonal antibody to eliminate eosinophils or to use CXCR2-/- mice, which have a severe neutrophil recruitment defect, and then determine the effect of the reduction or elimination of the particular cell type on larval killing. It was determined that eosinophils killed the S. stercoralis larvae in naïve mice, whereas these cells were not required for the accelerated killing of larvae in immunized mice. Experiments using CXCR2-/- mice demonstrated that the reduction in recruitment of neutrophils resulted in significantly reduced innate and adaptive protective immunity. Protective antibody developed in the immunized CXCR2-/- mice, thereby demonstrating that neutrophils were not required for the induction of the adaptive protective immune response. Moreover, transfer of neutrophil-enriched cell populations recovered from either wild-type or CXCR2-/- mice into diffusion chambers containing larvae demonstrated that larval killing occurred with both cell populations when the diffusion chambers were implanted in immunized wild-type mice. Thus, the defect in the CXCR2-/- mice was a defect in the recruitment of the neutrophils and not a defect in the ability of these cells to kill larvae. This study therefore demonstrated that both eosinophils and neutrophils are required in the protective innate immune response, whereas only neutrophils are necessary for the protective adaptive immune response to larval S. stercoralis in mice.

Indexed as

Strongyloides stercoralisAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalEosinophilsImmunityImmunity, InnateLarvaMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNeutrophilsReceptors, CCR3Receptors, ChemokineStrongyloidiasisAntibodies, MonoclonalCcr3 protein, mouseReceptors, CCR3Receptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID16988250
PMCPMC1594891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.