Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16983830›Full record

ArticleSystems biology2006

Template-driven gene selection procedure.

N Knowlton, I Dozmorov, K D Kyker, R Saban, C Cadwell, M B Centola, R E Hurst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systems biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N KnowltonMicroarray Core Facility, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City 73104, USA.
I Dozmorov
K D Kyker
R Saban
C Cadwell
M B Centola
R E Hurst
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USOU HealthUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

VACCINE-TARGETED IDENTIFICATION OF FITNESS DETERMINANTS IN THE HIV-1 ENVELOPEP20RR016478 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LEWIS, SHARON A · 2001 to 2011
$35.8M
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF RETINOL DEHYDROGENASES RDH11 AND RDH12 IN VISIONP20RR017703 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2002 to 2011
$23.6M
Genes &Proteins of Urothelial-ECM InteractionR01DK069808 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HURST, ROBERT EVAN · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
BLADDER CANCER BIOMARKERS GUIDES TO SURGERY AND THERAPYR01CA075322 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HURST, ROBERT EVAN · 1999 to 2003
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA75322NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075322NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016478NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017703NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR1557NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hierarchical clustering and statistical techniques usually used to analyse microarray data do not inherently represent the underlying biology. Herein, a hybrid approach involving characteristics of both supervised and unsupervised learning is presented. This approach is based on template matching in which the interaction of the variables of inherent malignancy and the ability to express the malignant phenotype are modelled. Immortalised normal urothelial cells and bladder cancer cells of different malignancy were grown in conventional two-dimensional tissue culture and in three dimensions on extracellular matrices (ECMs) that were either permissive or restrictive for expression of the malignant phenotype. The transcriptome represents the effects of two variables--inherent malignancy and the modulatory effect of ECM. By assigning values to each of the biological variables of inherent malignancy and the ability to express the malignant phenotype, a template was constructed, which encapsulated the interaction between them. Gene expression correlating both positively and negatively with the template was observed, but when iterative correlations were carried out, the different models for the template converged on the same actual template. A subset of 21 genes was identified, which correlated with two a priori models or an optimised model above the 95% confidence limits identified in a bootstrap resampling with 5000 permutations of the data set. The correlation coefficients of expression of several genes were > 0.8. Analysis of upstream transcriptional regulatory elements (TREs) confirmed that these genes were not a randomly selected set of genes. Several TREs were identified as significantly over-expressed in the sample of 20 genes for which TREs were identified, and the high correlations of several genes were consistent with transcriptional co-regulation. The authors suggest that the template method can be used to identify a unique set of genes for further investigation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorComputer SimulationDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedGene Expression ProfilingHumansModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalMultigene FamilyNeoplasm ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPattern Recognition, AutomatedUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16983830
PMCPMC1618795
OpenAlexW2070383657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.