Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16982830›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

CXCL16 regulates cell-mediated immunity to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis via promotion of gamma interferon production.

Olivier L Fahy, Scott L Townley, Shaun R McColl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Infection and immunity · 2024
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  10. Immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and identification of molecular markers of disease.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2009
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olivier L FahyDepartment of Molecular and Biomedical Science, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace Campus, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Scott L Townley
Shaun R McColl
University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CXCL16 is a recently discovered multifaceted chemokine that has been shown not only to recruit activated T lymphocytes but also to play a direct role in the binding and phagocytosis of bacteria by professional antigen-presenting cells. In this study, we investigated the role of CXCL16 in vivo in the regulation of the immune response using a murine model of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis infection. The expression of CXCL16 was strongly upregulated in the spleens and livers of animals developing an immune response to a primary acute infection but not in the Peyer's patches. Animals developing a secondary response after reexposure to the bacteria displayed a similar pattern of expression. During the primary response, prior treatment with neutralizing antibodies to CXCL16 induced a significant increase in bacterial burden in the spleen and liver. The production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) by the lymphocytes in the spleen was decreased by anti-CXCL16 treatment. In comparison, during the secondary response, anti-CXCL16 treatment also significantly increased bacterial burden in both the spleen and liver but had no effect on IFN-gamma production. No role was found for CXCL16 in the production of antibody against SefA, a major surface antigen of S. enteritidis. Together, these results demonstrate a role for CXCL16 in the control of bacterial colonization of target organs and, more specifically, in the regulation of the cell-mediated arm of the primary response to S. enteritidis.

Indexed as

Salmonella enteritidisAnimalsAntibodies, BlockingChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL11Chemokine CXCL16Chemokine CXCL6Chemokine CXCL9Chemokines, CXCFemaleInterferon-gammaLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CReceptors, ScavengerSalmonella InfectionsAntibodies, BlockingChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL11Chemokine CXCL16Chemokine CXCL6Chemokine CXCL9Chemokines, CXCCxcl10 protein, mouseCxcl11 protein, mouseCxcl16 protein, mouseCxcl9 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaReceptors, Scavenger

Identifiers

PMID16982830
PMCPMC1698091
OpenAlexW2095590092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.