Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16981011›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2006

Androgen-dependent pathology demonstrates myopathic contribution to the Kennedy disease phenotype in a mouse knock-in model.

Zhigang Yu, Nahid Dadgar, Megan Albertelli, Kirsten Gruis, Cynthia Jordan, Diane M Robins, Andrew P Lieberman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Best practice recommendations for the clinical care of spinal bulbar muscular atrophy.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Mexiletine in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy: a randomized controlled trial.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PROTACs therapeutically target the polyglutamine androgen receptor in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy models.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Polyglutamine expansion induced dynamic misfolding of androgen receptor.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhigang YuDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0605, USA.
Nahid Dadgar
Megan Albertelli
Kirsten Gruis
Cynthia Jordan
Diane M Robins
Andrew P Lieberman
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Androgen Targets in a Simple Behavioral SystemR01NS045195 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JORDAN, CYNTHIA L · 2003 to 2019
$5.3M
Modifiers of Polyglutamine ToxicityK08AG024758 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIEBERMAN, ANDREW P · 2004 to 2006
$624k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG024758NINDS NIH HHS NS045195NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kennedy disease, a degenerative disorder characterized by androgen-dependent neuromuscular weakness, is caused by a CAG/glutamine tract expansion in the androgen receptor (Ar) gene. We developed a mouse model of Kennedy disease, using gene targeting to convert mouse androgen receptor (AR) to human sequence while introducing 113 glutamines. AR113Q mice developed hormone and glutamine length-dependent neuromuscular weakness characterized by the early occurrence of myopathic and neurogenic skeletal muscle pathology and by the late development of neuronal intranuclear inclusions in spinal neurons. AR113Q males unexpectedly died at 2-4 months. We show that this androgen-dependent death reflects decreased expression of skeletal muscle chloride channel 1 (CLCN1) and the skeletal muscle sodium channel alpha-subunit, resulting in myotonic discharges in skeletal muscle of the lower urinary tract. AR113Q limb muscles show similar myopathic features and express decreased levels of mRNAs encoding neurotrophin-4 and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. These data define an important myopathic contribution to the Kennedy disease phenotype and suggest a role for muscle in non-cell autonomous toxicity of lower motor neurons.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAndrogensAnimalsChloride ChannelsFemaleGene ExpressionGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMutationMyogeninAndrogensChloride ChannelsCLC-1 channelGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMyogeninNAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Growth Factorsneurotrophin 4Receptors, AndrogenReceptors, CholinergicScn4a protein, mouseSodium ChannelsTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID16981011
PMCPMC1564432
OpenAlexW2159639995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.