Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16977460›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2007

Skipping day 2 antiemetic medications may improve chemotherapy induced delayed nausea and vomiting control: results of two pilot phase II trials.

Paula P Lajolo, Auro del Giglio

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paula P LajoloHematology and Oncology, ABC Foundation School of Medicine, Rua Mariana Correia 369, São Paulo, 01444-0000, Brazil.
Auro del Giglio
Fundação do ABC · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background5HT-3 antagonists and corticosteroids control less than 50% of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) episodes. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo pilot phase II studies were conducted at our institution in which all patients received ondansetron 16 mg and dexamethasone 20 mg before highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy on day 1. Patients on study 1 received metoclopramide 10 mg PO q8 h, granisetron 0.5 mg PO QD and dexamethasone 8 mg QD on days 2 and 3, whereas only metoclopramide was continued on the same schedule on day 4. On study 2, patients received the same medications, but no drugs were given on day 2, and the same treatment schedule was given to them but from days 3 to 5 instead. Patients were interviewed on days 1 and 6.

resultsTwenty-one patients participated on each study. There were no significant clinical differences between these two studied populations. Complete CINV control occurred from days 2 to 5 in 23.1% (95% CI: 8 to 47%) on study 1 vs 61.9% (95% CI: 38 to 81%) of the patients on study 2. By logistic regression, complete CINV control was correlated significantly with antiemetic treatment group (p=0.011) even when we considered only patients who achieved complete CINV control during the first 24 h (p=0.031).

conclusionsSkipping day 2 antiemetic medications does not seem to worsen delayed CINV control and may even improve it, perhaps by avoiding tachyphylaxis to these medications. A randomized controlled study is in progress to confirm these results.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceAntiemeticsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrazilDexamethasoneDrug HypersensitivityFemaleGranisetronHumansHypersensitivity, DelayedLogistic ModelsMaleMetoclopramideAntiemeticsDexamethasoneGranisetronMetoclopramideOndansetronSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID16977460
OpenAlexW2049301243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.