Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16977328›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2007

Membrane-localized activation of glucuronide prodrugs by beta-glucuronidase enzymes.

K-C Chen, T-L Cheng, Y-L Leu, Z M Prijovich, C-H Chuang, B-M Chen, S R Roffler

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K-C ChenDivision of Cancer Research, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Section 2 Academia Road No. 128, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
T-L Cheng
Y-L Leu
Z M Prijovich
C-H Chuang
B-M Chen
S R Roffler
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWChia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene-mediated enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) seeks to increase the therapeutic index of anti-neoplastic agents by promoting selective activation of relatively nontoxic drug derivatives at sites of specific enzyme expression. Glucuronide prodrugs are attractive for GDEPT due to their low toxicity, bystander effect in the interstitial tumor space and the large range of possible glucuronide drug targets. In this study, we expressed human, murine and Esherichia coli beta-glucuronidase on tumor cells and examined their in vitro and in vivo efficacy for the activation of glucuronide prodrugs of 9-aminocamptothecin and p-hydroxy aniline mustard. We show that (1) fusion of beta-glucuronidase to the Ig-like C(2)-type and Ig-hinge-like domains of the B7-1 antigen followed by the B7-1 transmembrane domain anchored high levels of active murine and human beta-glucuronidase on cells, (2) strong bystander killing of tumor cells was achieved in vitro by murine beta-glucuronidase activation of prodrug, (3) potent in vivo anti-tumor activity was achieved by prodrug treatment of tumors that expressed murine beta-glucuronidase and (4) the p-hydroxy aniline prodrug was more effective in vivo than the 9-aminocamptothecin prodrug. Our results demonstrate that surface expression of murine beta-glucuronidase for activation of a glucuronide prodrug of p-hydroxy aniline mustard may be useful for more selective therapy of cancer.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorDNA, ComplementaryFlow CytometryGlucuronidaseGlucuronidesHumansMiceProdrugsRecombinant ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryGlucuronidaseGlucuronidesProdrugsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16977328
OpenAlexW2111503241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.