Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16973589›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

A full-genome phylogenetic analysis of varicella-zoster virus reveals a novel origin of replication-based genotyping scheme and evidence of recombination between major circulating clades.

Geoffrey A Peters, Shaun D Tyler, Charles Grose, Alberto Severini, Michael J Gray, Chris Upton, Graham A Tipples

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic sequencing revealed recombination event between clade 1 and clade 2 occurs in circulating varicella-zoster virus in China.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  4. Varicella-Zoster Virus-Genetics, Molecular Evolution and Recombination.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  5. Human herpesvirus diversity is altered in HLA class I binding peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Alphaherpesvirus Genomics: Past, Present and Future.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Geoffrey A PetersNational Microbiology Laboratory, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada.
Shaun D Tyler
Charles Grose
Alberto Severini
Michael J Gray
Chris Upton
Graham A Tipples

Funding

ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS OF VARICELLA VIRUSR01AI022795 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GROSE, CHARLES F. · 1985 to 2006
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI22795NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a remarkably stable virus that until recently was thought to exhibit near-universal genetic homogeneity among circulating wild-type strains. In recent years, the expanding knowledge of VZV genetics has led to a number of groups proposing sequence-based typing schemes, but no study has yet examined the relationships between VZV genotypes at a full-genome level. A central hypothesis of this study is that VZV has coevolved with humankind. In this study, 11 additional full VZV genomic sequences are presented, bringing the current number of complete genomic sequences publicly available to 18. The full-genome alignment contained strains representing four distinct clades, but the possibility exists that a fifth clade comprised of African and Asian-like isolates was not represented. A consolidated VZV genotyping scheme employing the origin-associated region between reiteration region R4 and open reading frames (ORFs) 63 and 70 is described, one which accurately categorizes strains into one of four clades related to the geographic origin of the isolates. The full-genome alignment also provided evidence for recombination having occurred between the major circulating VZV clades. One Canadian clinical isolate was primarily Asian-like in origin, with most of the genome showing strong sequence identity to the Japanese-like clade B, with the exceptions being two putative recombination regions, located in ORFs 14 to 17 and ORFs 22 to 26, which showed clear similarity to the European/North American clade A. The very low rate of single-nucleotide polymorphisms scattered across the genome made full-genome sequencing the only definitive method for identifying specific VZV recombination events.

Indexed as

GenotypePhylogenyVirus ReplicationBase SequenceConserved SequenceGenome, ViralHerpesvirus 3, HumanMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRecombination, GeneticReplication OriginSequence Alignment

Identifiers

PMID16973589
PMCPMC1617253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.