Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16971481›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2007

An atypical deletion of the Williams-Beuren syndrome interval implicates genes associated with defective visuospatial processing and autism.

Lisa Edelmann, Aaron Prosnitz, Sherly Pardo, Jahnavi Bhatt, Ninette Cohen, Tara Lauriat, Leonid Ouchanov, Patricia J González, Elina R Manghi, Pamela Bondy and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in Williams-Beuren syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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  13. De Novo Mutations in YWHAG Cause Early-Onset Epilepsy.American journal of human genetics · 2017
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  18. Article
  19. De novo variants in sporadic cases of childhood onset schizophrenia.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa Edelmann
Aaron Prosnitz
Sherly Pardo
Jahnavi Bhatt
Ninette Cohen
Tara Lauriat
Leonid Ouchanov
Patricia J González
Elina R Manghi
Pamela Bondy
Marcela Esquivel
Silvia Monge
Marietha F Delgado
Alessandra Splendore
Uta Francke
Barbara K Burton
L Alison McInnes
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USHospital Nacional de Niños · CRStanford University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

PHS HHS R01 043540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring a genetic study of autism, a female child who met diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder, but also exhibited the cognitive-behavioural profile (CBP) associated with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) was examined. The WBS CBP includes impaired visuospatial ability, an overly friendly personality, excessive non-social anxiety and language delay.

methodsUsing array-based comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH), a deletion corresponding to BAC RP11-89A20 in the distal end of the WBS deletion interval was detected. Hemizygosity was confirmed using fluorescence in situ hybridisation and fine mapping was performed by measuring the copy number of genomic DNA using quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

resultsThe proximal breakpoint was mapped to intron 1 of GTF2IRD1 and the distal breakpoint lies 2.4-3.1 Mb towards the telomere. The subject was completely hemizygous for GTF2I, commonly deleted in carriers of the classic approximately 1.5 Mb WBS deletion, and GTF2IRD2, deleted in carriers of the rare approximately 1.84 Mb WBS deletion.

conclusionHemizygosity of the GTF2 family of transcription factors is sufficient to produce many aspects of the WBS CBP, and particularly implicate the GTF2 transcription factors in the visuospatial construction deficit. Symptoms of autism in this case may be due to deletion of additional genes outside the typical WBS interval or remote effects on gene expression at other loci.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7Sequence DeletionAgnosiaAutistic DisorderFemaleHumansIntronsTranscription Factors, TFIIWilliams SyndromeGTF2I protein, humanTranscription Factors, TFII

Identifiers

PMID16971481
PMCPMC2598069
OpenAlexW2079693422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.