Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16969581›Full record

ReviewJournal of human genetics2006

Analyses of the associations between the genes of 22q11 deletion syndrome and schizophrenia.

Tadao Arinami

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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  11. Serum zonulin and claudin-5 levels in patients with schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ultra high risk status and transition to psychosis in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Mitochondrial dysfunction and pathology in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tadao ArinamiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan. tarinami@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.
University of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe, debilitating mental disorder characterized by profound disturbances of cognition, emotion and social functioning. The lifetime morbid risk is surprisingly uniform at slightly less than 1% across different populations and different cultures. The evidence of genetic risk factors is our strongest clue to the cause of schizophrenia. Linkage and association analyses have identified genes associated with the development of schizophrenia. However, most of the alleles or haplotypes identified thus far have only a weak association or are reported to be population specific. A deletion of 22q11.2 that causes the most common microdeletion syndrome (22q11DS) with an estimated prevalence of 1:2,500-1:4,000 live births may represent one of the greatest known genetic risk factors for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a late manifestation in approximately 30% of patients with 22q11.2 deletion, comparable to the risk to offspring of two parents with schizophrenia. Clinical and neuroimaging assessments indicate that 22q11DS-schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. Recent studies have provided evidence that haploinsufficiency of TBX1 is likely to be responsible for many of the physical features associated with the deletion. Most of the genes in the 22q11 deletion region are conserved together on mouse chromosome 16, enabling the generation of mouse models. Similarities in the cardiovascular and other phenotypes between 22q11DS patients and mouse models can provide important insights into roles of genes in neurobehavioral phenotypes. Because more than one gene in the 22q11DS region is likely to contribute to the marked risk for schizophrenia, further extensive studies are necessary. Analyses of 22q11DS will help clarify the molecular pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22AnimalsDiGeorge SyndromeGene DuplicationGenetic LinkageHumansMiceModels, AnimalPrevalenceSchizophreniaT-Box Domain ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTBX1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID16969581
OpenAlexW2036309697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.