Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16966423›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2006

The elementary unit of store-operated Ca2+ entry: local activation of CRAC channels by STIM1 at ER-plasma membrane junctions.

Riina M Luik, Minnie M Wu, JoAnn Buchanan, Richard S Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 343 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
343citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

343 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Organelle contact sites in cancer cells.Cell death & disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The CaCell reports. Medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Advanced optical microscopy methods forBiophysical reviews · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

283 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Riina M LuikDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Minnie M Wu
JoAnn Buchanan
Richard S Lewis

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Ion Channels and Signaling Mechanisms in T LymphocytesR37GM045374 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, RICHARD S · 2012 to 2021
$6.2M
ION CHANNELS AND SIGNALING MECHANISMS IN T LYMPHOCYTESR01GM045374 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, RICHARD S · 1991 to 2011
$5.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI07290-21NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIGMS NIH HHS GM007276NIGMS NIH HHS GM45374NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045374NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM045374NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of store-operated Ca(2+) entry by Ca(2+) store depletion has long been hypothesized to occur via local interactions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and plasma membrane, but the structure involved has never been identified. Store depletion causes the ER Ca(2+) sensor stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) to form puncta by accumulating in junctional ER located 10-25 nm from the plasma membrane (see Wu et al. on p. 803 of this issue). We have combined total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy and patch-clamp recording to localize STIM1 and sites of Ca(2+) influx through open Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels in Jurkat T cells after store depletion. CRAC channels open only in the immediate vicinity of STIM1 puncta, restricting Ca(2+) entry to discrete sites comprising a small fraction of the cell surface. Orai1, an essential component of the CRAC channel, colocalizes with STIM1 after store depletion, providing a physical basis for the local activation of Ca(2+) influx. These studies reveal for the first time that STIM1 and Orai1 move in a coordinated fashion to form closely apposed clusters in the ER and plasma membranes, thereby creating the elementary unit of store-operated Ca(2+) entry.

Indexed as

CalciumCalcium ChannelsCalcium SignalingCell MembraneCytoplasmic GranulesEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansIntracellular MembranesMembrane FusionMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeoplasm ProteinsORAI1 ProteinPatch-Clamp TechniquesStromal Interaction Molecule 1CalciumCalcium ChannelsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsORAI1 ProteinORAI1 protein, humanSTIM1 protein, humanStromal Interaction Molecule 1

Identifiers

PMID16966423
PMCPMC2064336

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.