Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16966407›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Role of lgtC in resistance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae strain R2866 to human serum.

Alice L Erwin, Simon Allen, Derek K Ho, Paul J Bonthuis, Paul J Bonthius, Justin Jarisch, Kevin L Nelson, David L Tsao, William C T Unrath, Michael E Watson and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Bonthius, Paul J [corrected to Bonthuis, Paul J]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alice L ErwinMicrobial Pathogens Program, Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave. North, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109-5219, USA.
Simon Allen
Derek K Ho
Paul J Bonthuis
Paul J Bonthius
Justin Jarisch
Kevin L Nelson
David L Tsao
William C T Unrath
Michael E Watson
Bradford W Gibson
Michael A Apicella
Arnold L Smith
Center for Infectious Disease Research · USUniversity of Missouri · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDES OF HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAER01AI024616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 1988 to 2014
$6.0M
Quorum Sensing in H. influenzae otitisR01DC005833 · NIDCD · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, ARNOLD LEE · 2002 to 2006
$2.1M
LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDES OF HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAER37AI024616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 1994 to 2003
$1.9M
INVASIVE NONCAPSULATED H. INFLUENZAER01AI044002 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SMITH, ARNOLD LEE · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
Virulence genes Haemophilus influenzaeR01AI046512 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SMITH, ARNOLD LEE · 2002 to 2004
$816k
H. influenzae: Role of Sialic Acid in VirulenceR56AI024616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 2009 to 2009
$649k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 24616NIAID NIH HHS AI 44002NIAID NIH HHS AI 46512NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024616NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044002NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046512NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI024616NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI024616NIDCD NIH HHS DC 005833NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We are investigating a nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) strain, R2866, isolated from a child with meningitis. R2866 is unusually resistant to killing by normal human serum. The serum 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for this strain is 18%, approaching that of encapsulated H. influenzae. R3392 is a derivative of R2866 that was found to have increased sensitivity to human serum (IC50, 1.5%). Analysis of tetrameric repeat regions within lipooligosaccharide (LOS) biosynthetic genes in both strains indicated that the glycosyltransferase gene lgtC was out of frame ("off") in most colonies of R3392 but in frame with its start codon ("on") in most colonies of the parent. We sought antigenic and biochemical evidence for modification of the LOS structure. In a whole-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, strain R3392 displayed reduced binding of the Galalpha1,4Gal-specific monoclonal antibody 4C4. Mass spectrometry analysis of LOS from strain R2866 indicated that the primary oligosaccharide glycoform contained four heptose and four hexose residues, while that of R3392 contained four heptose and three hexose residues. We conclude that the R2866 lgtC gene encodes a galactosyltransferase involved in synthesis of the 4C4 epitope, as in other strains, and that expression of lgtC is associated with the high-level serum resistance that has been observed for this strain. This is the first description of the genetic basis of high-level serum resistance in NTHI, as well as the first description of LOS composition in an NTHI strain for which the complete genome sequence has been determined.

Indexed as

Blood Bactericidal ActivityAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacterial ProteinsGalactosyltransferasesHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHexosyltransferasesHumansImmunity, InnateInhibitory Concentration 50LipopolysaccharidesRatsBacterial ProteinsGalactosyltransferasesHexosyltransferaseslipid-linked oligosaccharidesLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID16966407
PMCPMC1695526
OpenAlexW2169901506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.