Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16966404›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Aberrant contraction of antigen-specific CD4 T cells after infection in the absence of gamma interferon or its receptor.

Jodie S Haring, John T Harty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD73 Expression by CD4Immunology · 2025
    Article
  2. Cytotoxic T Cells: Kill, Memorize, and Mask to Maintain Immune Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses duringMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Role of PD-1 in regulating acute infections.Current opinion in immunology · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. CD4 memory T cells divide poorly in response to antigen because of their cytokine profile.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jodie S HaringDepartment of Microbiology, 3-512 BSB, University of Iowa, 51 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
John T Harty
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Regulation of primary and secondary CD4 and CD8 T cell memoryR37AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
T resident memory in the lungR01AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 1998 to 2023
$4.4M
Presentation of Listeria antigens to CD8+ T cellsR01AI046653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2001 to 2010
$3.9M
Regulation of T cell homeostasis by IFN-gammaR01AI050073 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
CD8+ T Cell effector mechanisms against L. monocytogenesR21AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T. · 2002 to 2002
$331k
NIAID NIH HHS AI42767NIAID NIH HHS AI46653NIAID NIH HHS AI50073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050073NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several lines of evidence from different model systems suggest that gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) is an important regulator of T-cell contraction after antigen (Ag)-driven expansion. To specifically investigate the role of IFN-gamma in regulating the contraction of Ag-specific CD4 T cells, we infected IFN-gamma-/- and IFN-gammaR1-/- mice with attenuated Listeria monocytogenes and monitored the numbers of Ag-specific CD4 T cells during the expansion, contraction, and memory phases of the immune response to infection. In the absence of IFN-gamma or the ligand-binding portion of its receptor, Ag-specific CD4 T cells exhibited normal expansion in numbers, but in both strains of deficient mice there was very little decrease in the number of Ag-specific CD4 T cells even at time points later than day 90 after infection. This significant delay in contraction was not due to prolonged infection, since mice treated with antibiotics to conclusively eliminate infection exhibited the same defect in contraction. In addition to altering the number of Ag-specific CD4 T cells, the absence of IFN-gamma signaling also changed the phenotype of cells generated after infection. IFN-gammaR1-/- Ag-specific CD4 T cells reacquired expression of CD127 more quickly than wild-type cells, and more IFN-gammaR1-/- CD4 T cells were capable of producing both IFN-gamma and interleukin 2 following Ag stimulation. From these data we conclude that IFN-gamma regulates the contraction, phenotype, and function of Ag-specific CD4 T cells generated after infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaListeria monocytogenesListeriosisLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAntigens, BacterialEpitopes, T-LymphocyteInterferon-gammaReceptors, Interferon

Identifiers

PMID16966404
PMCPMC1695510
OpenAlexW2161434139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.