Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16960806›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2006

CRYBA4, a novel human cataract gene, is also involved in microphthalmia.

Gail Billingsley, Sathiyavedu T Santhiya, Andrew D Paterson, Koji Ogata, Shoshana Wodak, S Mohsen Hosseini, Shyam Manohar Manisastry, Perumalsamy Vijayalakshmi, Pudhiya Mundyat Gopinath, Jochen Graw and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Candidate Genes for Non-Syndromic Pediatric Cataracts.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
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  20. Associations betweenClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Gail BillingsleyProgram of Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Sathiyavedu T Santhiya
Andrew D Paterson
Koji Ogata
Shoshana Wodak
S Mohsen Hosseini
Shyam Manohar Manisastry
Perumalsamy Vijayalakshmi
Pudhiya Mundyat Gopinath
Jochen Graw
Elise Héon
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Madras · INAravind Eye Hospital · INGenome Canada · CAInstitute of Groundwater Ecology · DEManipal Academy of Higher Education · INUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic analysis of a large Indian family with an autosomal dominant cataract phenotype allowed us to identify a novel cataract gene, CRYBA4. After a genomewide screen, linkage analysis identified a maximum LOD score of 3.20 (recombination fraction [theta] 0.001) with marker D22S1167 of the beta -crystallin gene cluster on chromosome 22. To date, CRYBA4 was the only gene in this cluster not associated with either human or murine cataracts. A pathogenic mutation was identified in exon 4 that segregated with the disease status. The c.317T-->C sequence change is predicted to replace the highly conserved hydrophobic amino acid phenylalanine94 with the hydrophilic amino acid serine. Modeling suggests that this substitution would significantly reduce the intrinsic stability of the crystalline monomer, which would impair its ability to form the association modes critical for lens transparency. Considering that CRYBA4 associates with CRYBB2 and that the latter protein has been implicated in microphthalmia, mutational analysis of CRYBA4 was performed in 32 patients affected with microphthalmia (small eye). We identified a c.242T-->C (Leu69Pro) sequence change in exon 4 in one patient, which is predicted here to disrupt the beta -sheet structure in CRYBA4. Protein folding would consequently be impaired, most probably leading to a structure with reduced stability in the mutant. This is the first report linking mutations in CRYBA4 to cataractogenesis and microphthalmia.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid Substitutionbeta-Crystallin A ChainCataractExonsFamilyFemaleGenes, DominantGenome, HumanHumansLod ScoreMaleMicrophthalmosMicrosatellite RepeatsModels, Molecularbeta-Crystallin A ChainCRYBA4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID16960806
PMCPMC1592554
OpenAlexW2048440254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.