Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16960649›Full record

ArticleMedicine, health care, and philosophy2007

An agenda for future debate on concepts of health and disease.

George Khushf

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
43.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A new path for humanistic medicine.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Some thoughts on phenomenology and medicine.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2017
    Article
  8. On human health.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2015
    Article
  9. Biological pathology from an organizational perspective.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. On the relationship between individual and population health.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2009
    Article
  15. A two-dimensional theory of health.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2007
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

George KhushfDepartment of Philosophy and Center for Bioethics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Khushfg@gwm.sc.edu
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The traditional contrast between naturalist and normativist disease concepts fails to capture the most salient features of the health concepts debate. By using health concepts as a window on background notions of medical science and ethics, I show how Christopher Boorse (an influential naturalist) and Lennart Nordenfelt (an influential normativist) actually share deep assumptions about the character of medicine. Their disease concepts attempt, in different ways, to shore up the same medical model. For both, health concepts function like demarcation criteria in the philosophy of science: they mark off the jurisdiction of medical science, and protect it from an inappropriate intrusion of socioeconomic factors, which threaten the integrity of modern medicine. These views are challenged by new developments in healthcare such as managed care and total quality review. To frame the health concepts debate in a way that better captures the issues integral to these new developments, I advance a new way of reading the distinction between weak and strong normativists. Strong normativists are skeptical of the demarcation project, think facts and values cannot be disentangled, and hold that socioeconomic conditions unavoidably influence how pathology is understood. The new health concepts debate should be framed as one between weak and strong normativists, and it concerns how we should respond to the current developments in health care.

Indexed as

DiseaseHealthPhilosophy, MedicalSociology, MedicalAttitude to HealthEthical TheoryForecastingHumansReference ValuesSemanticsSocial Values

Identifiers

PMID16960649
OpenAlexW2010312862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.