Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16960110›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2006

Essential roles of monocytes in stimulating human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with Lactobacillus casei to produce cytokines and augment natural killer cell activity.

Kan Shida, Tomomi Suzuki, Junko Kiyoshima-Shibata, Shin-Ichiro Shimada, Masanobu Nanno

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Effects of the enteral administration of Bifidobacterium breve on patients undergoing chemotherapy for pediatric malignancies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2010
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Bioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2025
    Article
  7. Diverse impact of a probiotic strain,Bioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2023
    Article
  8. Live or Heat-KilledInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. BioImpacts : BI · 2017
    Article
  16. Activation of Natural Killer Cells by Probiotics.Forum on immunopathological diseases and therapeutics · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kan ShidaYakult Central Institute for Microbiological Research, 1796 Yaho, Kunitachi, Tokyo 186-8650, Japan. kan-shida@yakult.co.jp
Tomomi Suzuki
Junko Kiyoshima-Shibata
Shin-Ichiro Shimada
Masanobu Nanno
Yakult Central Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the effect of a probiotic strain, Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota, on cytokine production and natural killer (NK) cell activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC). The cellular mechanisms of immunoregulation by L. casei strain Shirota were also investigated. L. casei strain Shirota stimulated PBMNC to secrete interleukin-12 (IL-12), gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and IL-10. However, depletion of monocytes from PBMNC eliminated the induction of these cytokines. L. casei strain Shirota was phagocytosed by monocytes and directly stimulated them to secrete IL-12, TNF-alpha, and IL-10. IFN-gamma production was diminished by the addition of anti-IL-12 antibody to the PBMNC cultures. Purified T cells, but not NK cells, produced IFN-gamma effectively when stimulated with L. casei strain Shirota in the presence of monocytes, indicating that monocytes triggered by L. casei strain Shirota help T cells to produce IFN-gamma through secreting IL-12. In addition, NK cell activity and CD69 expression on NK cells increased after cultivation of PBMNC with L. casei strain Shirota. When monocytes were depleted from PBMNC, L. casei strain Shirota did not enhance NK cell activity. These results demonstrate that monocytes play critical roles in the induction of cytokines and following the augmentation of NK cell activity during the stimulation of human PBMNC with L. casei strain Shirota.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD69 AntigensCells, CulturedCytokinesFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLacticaseibacillus caseiLectins, C-TypeLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD69 AntigensCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Lectins, C-TypeTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16960110
PMCPMC1563578
OpenAlexW2162933381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.