Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16957218›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Survival of environmental mycobacteria in Acanthamoeba polyphaga.

Toïdi Adékambi, Skandar Ben Salah, Mohamed Khlif, Didier Raoult, Michel Drancourt

Expression of concernOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High prevalence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2026
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  3. Genetic Classification of a Novel Genotype of the GenusTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
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  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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  8. Random encounters and amoeba locomotion drive the predation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  14. Measurable genomic changes inJournal of bacteriology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Evidence of an environmental reservoir for emergentNew microbes and new infections · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Toïdi AdékambiUnité des Rickettsies, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France.
Skandar Ben Salah
Mohamed Khlif
Didier Raoult
Michel Drancourt
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free-living amoebae in water are hosts to many bacterial species living in such an environment. Such an association enables bacteria to select virulence factors and survive in adverse conditions. Waterborne mycobacteria (WBM) are important sources of community- and hospital-acquired outbreaks of nontuberculosis mycobacterial infections. However, the interactions between WBM and free-living amoebae in water have been demonstrated for only few Mycobacterium spp. We investigated the ability of a number (n = 26) of Mycobacterium spp. to survive in the trophozoites and cysts of Acanthamoeba polyphaga. All the species tested entered the trophozoites of A. polyphaga and survived at this location over a period of 5 days. Moreover, all Mycobacterium spp. survived inside cysts for a period of 15 days. Intracellular Mycobacterium spp. within amoeba cysts survived when exposed to free chlorine (15 mg/liter) for 24 h. These data document the interactions between free-living amoebae and the majority of waterborne Mycobacterium spp. Further studies are required to examine the effects of various germicidal agents on the survival of WBM in an aquatic environment.

Indexed as

AcanthamoebaAnimalsBase SequenceCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCross InfectionDisinfectionDNA, BacterialEcosystemEndoscopesHumansMicroscopy, ElectronMycobacteriumMycobacterium InfectionsSpecies SpecificityWaterWater MicrobiologyDNA, BacterialWater

Identifiers

PMID16957218
PMCPMC1563627
OpenAlexW2139041353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.