Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16957192›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Tick-borne rickettsial pathogens in ticks and small mammals in Korea.

Chul-Min Kim, Ying-Hua Yi, Do-Hyeon Yu, Mi-Jin Lee, Mae-Rim Cho, Atul R Desai, Smriti Shringi, Terry A Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Jin-Won Song and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Molecular detection and characterization ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  8. First molecular evidence ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Molecular Detection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Human-BitingMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular Detection ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Chul-Min KimBio-Safety Research Institute and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea.
Ying-Hua Yi
Do-Hyeon Yu
Mi-Jin Lee
Mae-Rim Cho
Atul R Desai
Smriti Shringi
Terry A Klein
Heung-Chul Kim
Jin-Won Song
Luck-Ju Baek
Sung-Tae Chong
Monica L O'guinn
John S Lee
In-Yong Lee
Jin-Ho Park
Janet Foley
Joon-Seok Chae

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to investigate the prevalence of tick-borne infectious agents among ticks, ticks comprising five species from two genera (Hemaphysalis spp. and Ixodes spp.) were screened using molecular techniques. Ticks (3,135) were collected from small wild-caught mammals or by dragging/flagging in the Republic of Korea (ROK) and were pooled into a total of 1,638 samples (1 to 27 ticks per pool). From the 1,638 tick samples, species-specific fragments of Anaplasma phagocytophilum (1 sample), Anaplasma platys (52 samples), Ehrlichia chaffeensis (29 samples), Ehrlichia ewingii (2 samples), Ehrlichia canis (18 samples), and Rickettsia rickettsii (28 samples) were amplified by PCR assay. Twenty-one pooled and individual tick samples had mixed infections of two (15 samples) or three (6 samples) pathogens. In addition, 424 spleen samples from small captured mammals (389 rodents, 33 insectivores, and 2 weasels) were screened for selected zoonotic pathogens. Species-specific DNA fragments of A. phagocytophilum (110 samples), A. platys (68 samples), E. chaffeensis (8 samples), E. ewingii (26 samples), E. canis (51 samples), and Rickettsia sp. (22 samples) were amplified by PCR assay. One hundred thirty small mammals had single infections, while 4, 14, and 21 striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius) had mixed infections of four, three, and two pathogens, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequence comparison also revealed that Korean strains of E. chaffeensis clustered closely with those from China and the United States, while the Rickettsia (rOmpA) sequences clustered within a clade together with a Chinese strain. These results suggest that these agents should be considered in differential diagnosis while examining cases of acute febrile illnesses in humans as well as animals in the ROK.

Indexed as

AnaplasmaAnimalsBase SequenceDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersEhrlichiaHumansIxodesKoreaMammalsMurinaePhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRickettsiaTick-Borne DiseasesTicksDNA, BacterialDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID16957192
PMCPMC1563606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.