Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16957033›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2006

Group A streptococci from invasive-disease episodes in Poland are remarkably divergent at the molecular level.

Katarzyna Szczypa, Ewa Sadowy, Radoslaw Izdebski, Lenka Strakova, Waleria Hryniewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PrevalentFrontiers in public health · 2018
    Article
  4. The virulence factors of group A streptococcus strains isolated from invasive and non-invasive infections in Polish and German centres, 2009-2011.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Streptococcal mediastinitis after thyroidectomy. A literature review].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular characterisation of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from Hungary obtained in 2004 and 2005.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2007
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katarzyna SzczypaDepartment of Epidemiology and Clinical Microbiology, National Institute of Public Health, Chelmska 30/34 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa Sadowy
Radoslaw Izdebski
Lenka Strakova
Waleria Hryniewicz

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forty-one clinical isolates of group A streptococcus (GAS) were recovered in Poland from patients with severe invasive infections and were analyzed by phenotypic and genotypic techniques. All isolates were characterized by determining their susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents and by determining their types by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, multilocus sequence typing, emm typing, and the detection of five streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin genes (speA, speB, speC, speF, ssa). The isolates studied were fully susceptible to penicillin G, levofloxacin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and linezolid. Resistance to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin was detected in 46.3, 12.1, and 9.8% of the isolates, respectively. A total of 23 different emm sequence types were identified, of which emm1 and emm12 (19.5% each) were the most common, followed by emm81, emm44/61, and emm85. All the emm1 isolates had the speA2 allele. Twenty-three unrelated sequence types (STs) were identified, with the most frequent STs, ST28 and ST36, corresponding to emm1 and emm12, respectively. Six newly found STs (STs 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, and 385) corresponded to emm types 74, 102, 77, 76, 84 and 63, respectively. The emm1 type and the presence of speA2 gene were associated with the severity of GAS infections. This work presents the first molecular study on Polish invasive GAS isolates.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedSequence Analysis, DNAStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID16957033
PMCPMC1698320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.