Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16955221›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2007

Human glioblastoma biopsy spheroids xenografted into the nude rat brain show growth inhibition after stereotactic radiosurgery.

Frits Thorsen, Per Øyvind Enger, Jian Wang, Rolf Bjerkvig, Paal-Henning Pedersen

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gallbladder cholangiocyte organoids.Biology of the cell · 2025
    Review
  2. Spherical cancer models in tumor biology.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2015
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Dietary bioflavonoids inhibit Escherichia coli ATP synthase in a differential manner.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2010
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frits ThorsenDepartment of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, 5021, Bergen, Norway. frits.thorsen@biomed.uib.no
Per Øyvind Enger
Jian Wang
Rolf Bjerkvig
Paal-Henning Pedersen
University of Bergen · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Gamma Knife is currently used to boost treatment of malignant gliomas. However, few experimental studies have focused on its radiobiological effects. In this work, the growth and invasiveness of human glioblastoma spheroids xenografted into nude rat brains were assessed after radiosurgery. Temporary in vitro as well as long-term in vivo radiation effects were studied.

methodsGlioblastoma biopsy spheroids were irradiated with 12 or 24 Gy. Short-term in vitro spheroid viability and tumour cell migration was determined by microscopic techniques. Pre-irradiated glioblastoma spheroids were implanted into brains of immunosuppressed rats. Long-term tumour development was assessed by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and animal survival was recorded. An immunohistochemical analysis was performed on the sectioned rat brains.

resultsBoth un-irradiated and irradiated spheroids remained viable during 2 months in culture, but a dose-dependent inhibition of tumour growth and migration was seen. MR imaging 4 weeks after implantation also showed a dose-dependent inhibition in tumour development. Median animal survival times were 25.5 days (control group), 43 days (12 Gy group) and 96 days (24 Gy group). The study of in vivo long-term radiation effects on the remaining viable tumour population showed no difference in Ki-67 labelling index and microvascular density before and after radiosurgery.

conclusionsA dose-dependent inhibition of tumour growth and invasion, as well as a dose-dependent increase in animal survival was observed. The model system described is well suited for assessing the radiobiological effects of Gamma Knife radiosurgery. The results indicate that radiosurgery of malignant gliomas might be effective in controlling tumour progression in selected glioblastoma patients.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeoplasm TransplantationRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy DosageRatsRats, NudeSpheroids, Cellular

Identifiers

PMID16955221
OpenAlexW1983138855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.