Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16954324›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2006

A synthetic congener modeled on a microbicidal domain of thrombin- induced platelet microbicidal protein 1 recapitulates staphylocidal mechanisms of the native molecule.

Yan Q Xiong, Arnold S Bayer, Lisa Elazegui, Michael R Yeaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Modulation of toll-like receptor signaling by antimicrobial peptides.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Peptides and proteins with antimicrobial activity.Indian journal of pharmacology · 2008
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan Q XiongDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 West Carson Street, RB-2, Room 231, Torrance, CA 90502, USA. yxiong@ucla.edu
Arnold S Bayer
Lisa Elazegui
Michael R Yeaman
Harbor–UCLA Medical Center · USThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Staphylococcal Adaptations to Platelet Microbicidal ProteinR01AI039108 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYER, ARNOLD S · 1997 to 2016
$5.1M
Microbicidal Proteins from PlateletsR01AI039001 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI YEAMAN, MICHAEL R · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
DETERMINANTS IN PLATELET MICROBICIDAL PROTEINSR01AI048031 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI YEAMAN, MICHAEL R · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
MICROBICIDAL PROTEINS FROM PLATELETSR29AI039001 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI YEAMAN, MICHAEL R · 1996 to 2000
$99k
NIAID NIH HHS AI39001NIAID NIH HHS AI39108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039001NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048031NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI039001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein 1 (tPMP-1) is a staphylocidal peptide released by activated platelets. This peptide initiates its microbicidal activity by membrane permeabilization, with ensuing inhibition of intracellular macromolecular synthesis. RP-1 is a synthetic congener modeled on the C-terminal microbicidal alpha-helix of tPMP-1. This study compared the staphylocidal mechanisms of RP-1 with those of tPMP-1, focusing on isogenic tPMP-1-susceptible (ISP479C) and -resistant (ISP479R) Staphylococcus aureus strains for the following quantitative evaluations: staphylocidal efficacy; comparative MIC; membrane permeabilization (MP) and depolarization; and DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. Although the proteins had similar MICs, RP-1 caused significant killing of ISP479C (<50% survival), correlating with extensive MP (>95%) and inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis (>90%), versus substantially reduced killing of ISP479R (>80% survival), with less MP (55%) and less inhibition of DNA or RNA synthesis (70 to 80%). Interestingly, RP-1-induced protein synthesis inhibition was equivalent in both strains. RP-1 did not depolarize the cell membrane and caused a relatively short postexposure growth inhibition. These data closely parallel those previously reported for tPMP-1 against this strain set and exemplify how synthetic molecules can be engineered to reflect structure-activity relationships of functional domains in native host defense effector molecules.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial Proteinsbeta-ThromboglobulinCell Membrane PermeabilityDNA, BacterialMembrane PotentialsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutant Chimeric ProteinsNovobiocinRNA, BacterialStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial Proteinsbeta-ThromboglobulinDNA, BacterialMutant Chimeric ProteinsNovobiocinPPBP protein, humanRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID16954324
PMCPMC1635186
OpenAlexW2053772103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.