Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16954003›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2006

The safety and adequacy of antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: a regional cohort study.

Chris Burton, Chris Isles, John Norrie, Ruth Hanson, Elaine Grubb

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Warfarin for atrial fibrillation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chris BurtonCommunity Health Sciences, General Practice, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. chris.burton@ed.ac.uk
Chris Isles
John Norrie
Ruth Hanson
Elaine Grubb
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HSRU1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation is a common problem in older people. The evidence base for the safety of warfarin and aspirin in atrial fibrillation is largely derived from selective research studies and secondary care. Further assessment of the safety of warfarin in older people with atrial fibrillation in routine primary care is needed.

aimTo measure the complication rates and adequacy of warfarin control in a cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation managed in primary care and compare them with published data from controlled trials and community patients with atrial fibrillation not receiving warfarin. DESIGN OF STUDY: Retrospective review of regional cohort.

settingTwenty-seven general practices in southwest Scotland.

methodCase note review of 601 patients previously identified as having atrial fibrillation by GPs.

resultsThe average age of our cohort was 77 years at recruitment. Two hundred and sixty-four (44%) patients died within 5 years of follow up. Three hundred and nine of the 601 (51%) patients with atrial fibrillation took warfarin at some stage during this study. INR (international normalised ratio) was maintained between 2 and 3 for 68% of the time. Bleeding risk was higher in patients taking warfarin than in those on aspirin or no antithrombotic therapy (warfarin 9.0% per year versus aspirin 4.7% per year versus no therapy 4.6% per year). The annual risk of any bleeding complication on warfarin (9%) was similar to that recorded in randomised trials (9.2%) whereas the annual risk of severe bleeding was approximately double (2.6 versus 1.3%).

conclusionAdequacy of anticoagulant control was broadly comparable to that reported in clinical trials, whereas the risk of severe bleeding was higher, possibly reflecting the older age and the comorbidities of our unselected cohort.

Indexed as

AgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCohort StudiesFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFollow-Up StudiesHemorrhageHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsScotlandStrokeWarfarinAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID16954003
PMCPMC1876637
OpenAlexW1729190912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.