Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16953188›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2006

Inhibitory effect of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors on cytokine release from human macrophages.

S J Smith, P S Fenwick, A G Nicholson, F Kirschenbaum, T K Finney-Hayward, L S Higgins, M A Giembycz, P J Barnes, L E Donnelly

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00147017 (Regulation of the Release of Inflammatory Mediators From Lung Macrophages.), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00147017 completednot on this map

Regulation of the Release of Inflammatory Mediators From Lung Macrophages.

TypeobservationalSponsorImperial College LondonRan2001 to 2010Enrolled17ConditionsCOPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Aqueous Extract from Leaves ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Activity of sputum p38 MAPK is correlated with airway inflammation and reduced FEV1 in COPD patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Glucocorticoid insensitivity as a future target of therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2010
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S J SmithAirway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
P S Fenwick
A G Nicholson
F Kirschenbaum
T K Finney-Hayward
L S Higgins
M A Giembycz
P J Barnes
L E Donnelly
Imperial College London · GBPublic Library of Science · USRoyal Brompton Hospital · GBUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMacrophages release cytokines that may contribute to pulmonary inflammation in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thus, inhibition of macrophage cytokine production may have therapeutic benefit. p38 MAPK may regulate cytokine production, therefore, the effect of two p38 MAPK inhibitors, SB239063 and SD-282, on the release of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IL-8 from human macrophages was investigated. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Cytokine release was measured by ELISA. Immunoblots and mRNA expression studies were performed to confirm p38 MAPK isoform expression and activity. Macrophages were isolated from lung tissue of current smokers, ex-smokers and emphysema patients and exposed to lipopolysaccharide. These cells then released cytokines in a concentration-dependent manner. KEY

resultsSB239063 only inhibited TNF-alpha release (EC50 0.3 +/- 0.1 microM). Disease status had no effect on the efficacy of SB239063. SD-282 inhibited both TNF-alpha and GM-CSF release from macrophages (EC50 6.1 +/- 1.4 nM and 1.8 +/- 0.6 microM respectively) but had no effect on IL-8 release. In contrast, both inhibitors suppressed cytokine production in monocytes. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The differential effects of p38 MAPK inhibitors between macrophages and monocytes could not be explained by differences in p38 MAPK isoform expression or activity. However, the stability of TNF-alpha mRNA was significantly increased in macrophages compared to monocytes. These data suggest a differential involvement for p38 MAPK in macrophage cytokine production compared with monocytes. These effects are not due to lack of p38 activation or p38alpha expression in macrophages but may reflect differential effects on the stability of cytokine mRNA.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCells, CulturedCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImidazolesIndolesInterleukin-8LipopolysaccharidesMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14CXCL8 protein, humanCytokinesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorImidazolesindole-5-carboxamideIndolesInterleukin-8LipopolysaccharidesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSB 239063Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16953188
PMCPMC1978438
OpenAlexW1966894313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.