Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16950859›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2006

Diacidic motif is required for efficient transport of the K+ channel KAT1 to the plasma membrane.

Melanie Mikosch, Annette C Hurst, Brigitte Hertel, Ulrike Homann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trafficking and localization of Golgi-residentFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
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  20. ER membrane aquaporins in plants.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melanie MikoschInstitute of Botany, Darmstadt University of Technology, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Annette C Hurst
Brigitte Hertel
Ulrike Homann
Technical University of Darmstadt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For a number of mammalian ion channels, trafficking to the plasma membrane was found to be controlled by intrinsic sequence motifs. Among these sequences are diacidic motifs that function as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export signals. So far it is unclear if similar motifs also exist in plant ion channels. In this study we analyzed the function of four diacidic DXE/DXD motifs of the plant K(+) channel KAT1. Mutation of the first diacidic DXE motif resulted in a strong reduction of the KAT1 conductance in both guard cell protoplasts and HEK293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells). Confocal fluorescence microscopy of guard cells expressing the mutated KAT1 fused to green fluorescent protein revealed localization of the mutated channel only in intracellular structures around the nucleus. These structures could be identified as part of the ER via coexpression of KAT1 fused to yellow fluorescent protein with an ER-retained protein (HDEL) fused to cyan fluorescent protein. Block of vesicle formation from the ER by overexpression of the small GTP-binding protein Sar1 fixed in its GDP-bound form led to retention of wild-type KAT1 in similar parts of the ER. Mutation of the three other diacidic motifs had no effect. Together, the results demonstrate that one diacidic motif of KAT1 is essential for ER export of the functional channel in both guard cell protoplasts and HEK293 cells. This suggests that trafficking of plant plasma membrane ion channels is controlled via a conserved mechanism.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsArabidopsis ProteinsCell LineCell MembraneEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingProtein TransportArabidopsis ProteinsKAT1 protein, ArabidopsisPotassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying

Identifiers

PMID16950859
PMCPMC1630742
OpenAlexW2154960162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.