Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16949797›Full record

ArticleMechanisms of development2006

Reduction of XNkx2-10 expression leads to anterior defects and malformation of the embryonic heart.

Bryan G Allen, Kristina Allen-Brady, Daniel L Weeks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mechanisms of development, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Backbone and side-chain resonance assignments of (CaBiomolecular NMR assignments · 2017
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bryan G AllenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Kristina Allen-Brady
Daniel L Weeks

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Nkx2-5 and congenital heart defects in XenopusR01GM069944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEEKS, DANIEL L. · 2004 to 2013
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM069944NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069944NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal vertebrate heart development depends upon the expression of homeodomain containing proteins related to the Drosophila gene, tinman. In Xenopus laevis, three such genes have been identified in regions that will eventually give rise to the heart, XNkx2-3, XNkx2-5 and XNkx2-10. Although the expression domains of all three overlap in early development, distinctive differences have been noted. By the time the heart tube forms, there is little XNkx2-10 mRNA detected by in situ analysis in the embryonic heart while both XNkx2-3 and XNkx2-5 are clearly present. In addition, unlike XNkx2-3 and XNkx2-5, injection of XNkx2-10 mRNA does not increase the size of the embryonic heart. We have reexamined the expression and potential role of XNkx2-10 in development via oligonucleotide-mediated reduction of XNkx2-10 protein expression. We find that a decrease in XNkx2-10 leads to a broad spectrum of developmental abnormalities including a reduction in heart size. We conclude that XNkx2-10, like XNkx2-3 and XNkx2-5, is necessary for normal Xenopus heart development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeart Defects, CongenitalAnimalsEmbryo, NonmammalianHeartHomeodomain ProteinsHumansOligonucleotidesTranscription FactorsXenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsNKX2-6 protein, XenopusOligonucleotidesTranscription FactorsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16949797
PMCPMC2094041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.