Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16945930›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2006

Acylation of CD44 and its association with lipid rafts are required for receptor and hyaluronan endocytosis.

Sai P Thankamony, Warren Knudson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Ether lipids influence cancer cell fate by modulating iron uptake.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hyaluronan: An Architect and Integrator for Cancer and Neural Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sai P ThankamonyDepartment of Biochemistry, Rush Medical College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Warren Knudson
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

SPECIALIZED CENTER OF RESEARCH IN OSTEOARTHRITISP50AR039239 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OEGEMA, THEODORE RICHARD · 1987 to 2007
$8.5M
CD44 MEDIATED CATABOLISM OF HYALURONAN BY CHONDROCYTESR01AR043384 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KNUDSON, WARREN · 1996 to 2009
$2.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR039239NIAMS NIH HHS P50-AR39239NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043384NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR43384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD44 is a cell surface receptor for the extracellular matrix macromolecule hyaluronan. In addition, CD44 mediates the endocytosis of hyaluronan leading to its subsequent degradation within lysosomes. Using model systems of COS-7 and Flp-293 cells, we demonstrate that the association of CD44 with lipid rafts is essential for the endocytosis of hyaluronan but not the extracellular binding. Further, we demonstrate that palmitoylation of CD44 on two highly conserved cysteine residues is essential for the association with lipid rafts as determined by density gradient ultracentrifugation. Mutations of either cysteine residues or pretreatment of cells with the palmitic acid analog 2-bromopalmitate, reduced the [3H]palmitic acid incorporation into CD44 and prevented CD44-lipid rafts association. Preventing CD44 palmitoylation had no effect on the binding of hyaluronan but inhibited hyaluronan internalization. The turnover of the CD44 receptor itself was also affected by blocking its association with lipid rafts. Using cycloheximide to prevent de novo protein synthesis, palmitoylation-deficient cysteine mutants underwent slower turnover from cell surface compared with the palmitoylation-intact wild type, as determined by immunofluorescence and Western blotting. These results indicate that palmitoylation of CD44 is a critical driving determinant to CD44 association with lipid rafts and, concomitantly, the rates of hyaluronan endocytosis and CD44 turnover from cell surface.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAcylationAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell MembraneChlorocebus aethiopsCholesterolCOS CellsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidKidneyMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPalmitic AcidPoint MutationCholesterolHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidPalmitic AcidReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID16945930
PMCPMC3039921
OpenAlexW1999847859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.