Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16944217›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2007

Itraconazole prophylaxis in pediatric cancer patients receiving conventional chemotherapy or autologous stem cell transplants.

Arne Simon, Mette Besuden, Sandra Vezmar, Carola Hasan, Dagmar Lampe, Sigrid Kreutzberg, Axel Glasmacher, Udo Bode, Gudrun Fleischhack

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00843804 (Prospective Surveillance for Nosocomial Infections and Catheter-related Thrombotic Events in Pediatric Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00843804 unknown statusnot on this map

Prospective Surveillance for Nosocomial Infections and Catheter-related Thrombotic Events in Pediatric Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, BonnRan2007 to 2010Enrolled50ConditionsNosocomial Infections, Bloodstream Infection, Invasive Aspergillosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Invasive Aspergillosis in Children: Update on Current Guidelines.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy and safety of itraconazole use in infants.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole vs. fluconazole or itraconazole in pediatric patients with neutropenia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Therapeutic drug monitoring for triazoles: A needs assessment review and recommendations from a Canadian perspective.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arne SimonDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital, Medical Center University of Bonn, Adenauerallee 119, 53113, Bonn, Germany. asimon@ukb.uni-bonn.de
Mette Besuden
Sandra Vezmar
Carola Hasan
Dagmar Lampe
Sigrid Kreutzberg
Axel Glasmacher
Udo Bode
Gudrun Fleischhack
University of Bonn · DEFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

goal of workDuring the renovation works at our institution, the incidence density for invasive aspergillosis (IA) increased from <0.5 to 0.99/1,000 inpatient days in 2001. As a direct response to this increased environmental risk, itraconazole (ITC) was administered for primary prophylaxis in pediatric cancer patients for whom a particular high risk of IA was anticipated due to prolonged severe neutropenia (>10 days), autologous stem cell transplantation, acute myeloblastic leukemia or relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or high-dose steroids >3 weeks. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this open-label, prospective observational study, ITC was given in ITC solution or capsule. Trough concentrations were measured in plasma with high-performance liquid chromatography after at least 7 days of treatment. Doses were adjusted to target plasma trough ITC concentrations > or =0.5 mg/l.

resultsFrom 2001 to 2005, 39 pediatric cancer patients received 44 prophylactic ITC cycles; 102 trough plasma concentrations were measured after oral administration. Plasma target concentrations >0.5 mg/l were achieved with both formulations. A median dose of 8 mg kg(-1) day(-1) (3.5-16.0 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) was necessary in pediatric oncology patients. The bioavailability of the liquid formulation was significantly lower when the solution was given by a feeding tube. Adverse effects (gastrointestinal, elevated transaminases, and one hemolysis) which led to the cessation of the ITC prophylaxis were reported in 11% of all courses. No breakthrough infection was seen in this pediatric population.

conclusionOral ITC offers a feasible and inexpensive option for antifungal prophylaxis in selected pediatric cancer patients. Drug monitoring and meticulous consideration of possible interactions and adverse effects are mandatory.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAspergillosisAspergillusChemopreventionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostInfantItraconazoleLeukemiaLymphomaMaleNeoplasmsAntifungal AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsItraconazole

Identifiers

PMID16944217
OpenAlexW2011272235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.