Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16943856›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2007

Gene therapy of diabetes using a novel GLP-1/IgG1-Fc fusion construct normalizes glucose levels in db/db mice.

M Kumar, Y Hunag, Y Glinka, G J Prud'homme, Q Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Co-opting biology to deliver drugs.Biotechnology and bioengineering · 2014
    Review
  14. Pharmaceutically controlled designer circuit for the treatment of the metabolic syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M KumarDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Y Hunag
Y Glinka
G J Prud'homme
Q Wang
University of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), a major physiological incretin, plays numerous important roles in modulating blood glucose homeostasis and has been proposed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The major obstacles for using native GLP-1 as a therapeutic agent are that it must be delivered by a parenteral route and has a short half-life. In an attempt to develop a strategy to prolong the physiological t(1/2) and enhance the potency of GLP-1, a fusion protein consisting of active human GLP-1 and mouse IgG(1) heavy chain constant regions (GLP-1/Fc) was generated. A plasmid encoding an IgK leader peptide-driven secretable fusion protein of the active GLP-1 and IgG(1)-Fc was constructed for mammalian expression. This plasmid allows for expression of bivalent GLP-1 peptide ligands as a result of IgG-Fc homodimerization. In vitro studies employing purified GLP-1/Fc indicate that the fusion protein is functional and elevates cAMP levels in insulin-secreting INS-1 cells. In addition, it stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose concentration-dependent manner. Intramuscular gene transfer of the plasmid in db/db mice demonstrated that expression of the GLP-1/Fc peptide normalizes glucose tolerance by enhancing insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release. This strategy of using a bivalent GLP-1/Fc fusion protein as a therapeutic agent is a novel approach for the treatment of diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBioreactorsBlood GlucoseCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCyclic AMPDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic TherapyGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Half-LifeImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GInsulinMiceBlood GlucoseCyclic AMPGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Immunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GInsulinRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16943856
OpenAlexW2082857033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.