Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16941130›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2007

Rotavirus and not age determines gastroenteritis severity in children: a hospital-based study.

Fabio Albano, Eugenia Bruzzese, Antonino Bella, Antonio Cascio, Lucina Titone, Serenella Arista, Giancarlo Izzi, Raffaele Virdis, Paola Pecco, Nicola Principi and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Journal de pediatrie et de puericulture · 2010
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  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. EMC. Pediatria · 2009
    Article
  20. Pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine in special populations: a review of data from the Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio AlbanoDipartimento di Pediatria, Università di Napoli Federico II, via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Eugenia Bruzzese
Antonino Bella
Antonio Cascio
Lucina Titone
Serenella Arista
Giancarlo Izzi
Raffaele Virdis
Paola Pecco
Nicola Principi
Massimo Fontana
Alfredo Guarino
University of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITOspedale di Parma · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITOspedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe severity of childhood gastroenteritis is generally believed to be age-related rather than aetiology-related. Rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis is more severe than gastroenteritis caused by other enteric pathogens and is also age-related. We thus addressed the question of whether the increased severity of rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis is related to age or to features intrinsic to the agent. STUDY

designIn this multicentre, hospital-based, prospective survey, we evaluated the severity of diarrhoea in rotavirus-positive and rotavirus-negative children up to 4 years of age. Severity was assessed with a score in four groups of age-matched children.

resultsRotavirus was detected in 381 of 911 children. Disease severity was evaluated in 589 cases for which clinical data were complete. The rotavirus-positive and rotavirus-negative groups differed with regards to diarrhoea duration, hospital stay, degree of dehydration and the number of episodes of vomiting. Gastroenteritis was more severe in rotavirus-positive than in rotavirus-negative children. In contrast, none of the main severity parameters differed in the four age groups, irrespective of the presence of rotavirus.

conclusionsThese data provide the evidence that aetiology and not age determines diarrhoeal severity. The demonstration that diarrhoea was more severe in rotavirus-positive children supports the need for a rotavirus vaccine and for studies that address the duration of vaccine protection.

Indexed as

Age DistributionChild, PreschoolFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyLength of StayMaleRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID16941130
OpenAlexW2170014934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.