Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16940423›Full record

ArticleBlood2007

Human galectin-1, -2, and -4 induce surface exposure of phosphatidylserine in activated human neutrophils but not in activated T cells.

Sean R Stowell, Sougata Karmakar, Caleb J Stowell, Marcelo Dias-Baruffi, Rodger P McEver, Richard D Cummings

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Analysis of Biotinylated Red Blood Cells Following Transfusion.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Xenophagocytosis blockade enhances interspecies chimerism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Galectins and Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The role of glycosylation in clinical allergy and immunology.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Galectin-2 in Health and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Galectin 1-A Key Player between Tissue Repair and Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean R StowellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma Center for Medical Glycobiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Sougata Karmakar
Caleb J Stowell
Marcelo Dias-Baruffi
Rodger P McEver
Richard D Cummings
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

THE EFFECTS OF ERK PATHWAY INHIBITION ON DNA METHYLATION IN SLEP20RR015577 · NCRR · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CENTOLA, MICHAEL B · 2000 to 2009
$21.5M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Protein-glycan Interactions in the Vascular SystemP01HL085607 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CUMMINGS, RICHARD D, MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 2006 to 2015
$16.8M
Signal-dependent neutrophil adhesion to vascular surfacesR01HL034363 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 1985 to 2017
$3.9M
CYTOPLASMIC REGULATION OF P-SELECTIN/PSGL-1 INTERACTIONSR37HL034363 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 1998 to 2007
$3.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015577NCRR NIH HHS RR15577NHLBI NIH HHS HL085607NHLBI NIH HHS HL34363NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL085607NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034363NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL034363NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular turnover is associated with exposure of surface phosphatidylserine (PS) in apoptotic cells, leading to their phagocytic recognition and removal. But recent studies indicate that surface PS exposure is not always associated with apoptosis. Here we show that several members of the human galectin family of glycan binding proteins (galectins-1, -2, and -4) induce PS exposure in a carbohydrate-dependent fashion in activated, but not resting, human neutrophils and in several leukocyte cell lines. PS exposure is not associated with apoptosis in activated neutrophils. The exposure of PS in cell lines treated with these galectins is sustained and does not affect cell viability. Unexpectedly, these galectins bind well to activated T lymphocytes, but do not induce either PS exposure or apoptosis, indicating that galectin's effects are cell specific. These results suggest novel immunoregulatory contribution of galectins in regulating leukocyte turnover independently of apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDithiothreitolGalectin 1Galectin 2Galectin 4HL-60 CellsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMembrane LipidsNeutrophilsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineOrgan SpecificityOxidation-ReductionPhosphatidylserinesDithiothreitolGalectin 1Galectin 2Galectin 4LGALS1 protein, humanMembrane LipidsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalaninePhosphatidylserinesRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16940423
PMCPMC1785076
OpenAlexW2064491580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.