Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16938343›Full record

ReviewBrain and language2007

Some problems for representations of brain organization based on activation in functional imaging.

John J Sidtis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain and language, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease produces global increases in cerebral blood flow.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2012
    Trial
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  10. Towards a healthy human model of neural disorders of movement.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

John J SidtisDepartment of Psychiatry, The New York University Medical School, Geriatrics Division, The Nathan Kline Institute, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA. john.sidtis@nyu.edu

Funding

CORTICAL-SUBCORTICAL INTERACTION IN PD AND NORMAL SPEECHR01DC007658 · NIDCD · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SIDTIS, DIANA L, SIDTIS, JOHN J · 2006 to 2016
$4.3M
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF FUNCTIONAL ACTIVATIONP20MH057180 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ROTTENBERG, DAVID ALLAN · 1996 to 2003
$3.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007658NIMH NIH HHS P20 MH057180NIMH NIH HHS P20 MH57180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional brain imaging has overshadowed traditional lesion studies in becoming the dominant approach to the study of brain-behavior relationships. The proponents of functional imaging studies frequently argue that this approach provides an advantage over lesion studies by observing normal brain activity in vivo without the disruptive effects of brain damage. However, the enthusiastic onslaught of brain images, frequently presented as veridical representations of mental function, has sometimes overwhelmed some basic facts about brain organization repeatedly observed over more than a century. In particular, the lateralization of speech and language to the left cerebral hemisphere in over 90% of the right-handed population does not appear to have been taken as a serious constraint in the interpretation of imaging results in studies of these functions. This paper reviews a number of areas in which standard activation assumptions yield results that are at odds with clinical experience. The activation approach will be contrasted with a performance-based analysis of functional image data, which, at least in the case of speech production, yields results in better agreement with lesion data. Functional imaging represents enormous opportunities for understanding brain-behavior relationships, but at the present level of understanding of what is being represented in such images, it is premature to adhere to a single approach based on the strong but questionable assumptions inherent in most activation studies.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAnimalsBrainHumansImage EnhancementImaging, Three-Dimensional

Identifiers

PMID16938343
PMCPMC2932450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.