Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16936705›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2006

Variations in the vesicular monoamine transporter 1 gene (VMAT1/SLC18A1) are associated with bipolar i disorder.

Falk W Lohoff, John P Dahl, Thomas N Ferraro, Steven E Arnold, Jürgen Gallinat, Thomas Sander, Wade H Berrettini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Decoding serotonin: the molecular symphony behind depression.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Positive and balancing selection onEvolution letters · 2018
    Article
  18. Association Study of VMAT1 Polymorphisms and Suicide Behavior.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Falk W LohoffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. lohoff@mail.med.upenn.edu
John P Dahl
Thomas N Ferraro
Steven E Arnold
Jürgen Gallinat
Thomas Sander
Wade H Berrettini
University of Pennsylvania · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMax Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

Clinical research scholars programs in psychiatryR25MH060490 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EVANS, DWIGHT L. · 1999 to 2013
$3.5M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059534 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P. · 1998 to 2007
$3.1M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059545 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NURNBERGER, JOHN I · 1998 to 2007
$2.6M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059533 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MACKINNON, DEAN FREDERICK · 1998 to 2007
$2.4M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH060068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059553 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
Mapping genes that contribute to bipolar disorderZ01MH002810 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MCMAHON, FRANCIS J · 2003 to 2008
$2.0M
Collaborative Genomic Study of Bipolar DisorderR01MH059548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CORYELL, WILLIAM HENRY · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
COLLABORATIVE STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059535 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059567 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KELSOE, JOHN R. · 1998 to 2007
$1.8M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059556 · NIMH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHEFTNER, WILLIAM A · 1998 to 2007
$1.6M
A Neuropeptide Gene in Psychiatric IllnessR01MH063876 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 2002 to 2004
$555k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002810NIMH NIH HHS MH59553NIMH NIH HHS MH63876NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059534NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059535NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059553NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060068NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063876NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59553NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH60068NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH060490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vesicular monoamine transporter 1 gene (VMAT1/SLC18A1) maps to the shared bipolar disorder (BPD)/schizophrenia (SZ) susceptibility locus on chromosome 8p21. Vesicular monoamine transporters are involved in transport of monoamine neurotransmitters which have been postulated to play a relevant role in the etiology of BPD and/or SZ. Variations in the VMAT1 gene might affect transporter function and/or expression and might be involved in the etiology of BPD and/or SZ. Genotypes of 585 patients with BPD type I and 563 control subjects were obtained for three missense single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (Thr4Pro, Thr98Ser, Thr136Ile) and four non-coding SNPs (rs988713, rs2279709, rs3735835, rs1497020). All cases and controls were of European descent. Allele frequencies differed significantly for the potential functional polymorphism Thr136Ser between BPD patients and controls (p=0.003; df=1; OR=1.34; 95% CI: 1.11-1.62). Polymorphisms in the promoter region (rs988713: p=0.005, df=1; OR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.09-1.59) and intron 8 (rs2279709: p=0.039, df=1; OR=0.84; 95% CI: 0.71-0.99) were also associated with disease. Expression analysis confirmed that VMAT1 is expressed in human brain at the mRNA and protein level. Results suggest that variations in the VMAT1 gene may confer susceptibility to BPD in patients of European descent. Additional studies are necessary to confirm this effect and to elucidate the role of VMAT1 in central nervous system physiology.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acid SequenceBiogenic MonoaminesBipolar DisorderBrain ChemistryChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 8DNA Mutational AnalysisEuropeFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenotypeHumansIntronsBiogenic MonoaminesSLC18A1 protein, humanVesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16936705
PMCPMC2507868
OpenAlexW2121477496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.