Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16934307›Full record

ArticleVirology

Differential requirement for CD28 and CD80/86 pathways of costimulation in the long-term control of murine gammaherpesvirus-68.

Ashley B Lyon, Sally R Sarawar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Impact of selective CD28 blockade on virus-specific immunity to a murine Epstein-Barr virus homolog.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley B LyonTorrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 3550 General Atomics Court, San Diego, CA 92121-1122, USA.
Sally R Sarawar
General Atomics (United States) · US

Funding

Immunological control of a persistent viral infectionR01AI050810 · NIAID · TORREY PINES INST FOR MOLECULAR STUDIES · PI SARAWAR, SALLY R. · 2003 to 2010
$2.7M
Immunological control of a persistent viral infectionR21AI050810 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INST FOR ALLERGY &IMMUNOLGY · PI SARAWAR, SALLY R. · 2002 to 2002
$416k
NIAID NIH HHS AI50810NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050810NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI050810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 (B7-1 and B7-2) are upregulated on mature antigen-presenting cells and interact with positive and negative regulators of CD8 T cell function, CD28 and CD152 (CTLA4) respectively. In this study, we examined the role of CD80 and CD86 in the immune response to murine gammaherpesvirus-68 (MHV-68) using CD80/86-/- mice. As we had previously shown that CD28 (the only known activating receptor for CD80 and 86) is not essential for long-term control of MHV-68, we predicted that CD80 and 86 would also be dispensable for an effective response to this virus. However, surprisingly, we observed that CD80/86-/- mice failed to maintain effective long-term control of MHV-68 and showed viral reactivation in the lungs. We did not observe viral reactivation in mice deficient in either CD80 or CD86 alone, indicating that these molecules play overlapping roles in the long-term control of MHV-68. Antiviral antibody responses were dramatically reduced in CD80/86-/- mice, while CD8 T cell expansion and recruitment to the lungs were not significantly affected. The unexpected disparity in the requirement for CD28 and CD80/86 in the response to MHV-68 suggests that CD28 is not the only positive regulatory receptor for CD80/86.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenCD28 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGammaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsLungLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNIH 3T3 CellsSpleenAntibodies, ViralB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenCD28 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID16934307
PMCPMC1847573
OpenAlexW2086414290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.