Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16933995›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2006

Signalling pathways implicated in early mammary gland morphogenesis and breast cancer.

Beatrice Howard, Alan Ashworth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Regulatory Mechanisms of Mammary Gland Development: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Embryonic Programs in Cancer and Metastasis-Insights From the Mammary Gland.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Review of Conventional and Advanced Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Communications biology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beatrice HowardUniversity College London, United Kingdom. beatrice.howard@icr.ac.uk
Alan Ashworth
University College London · GB

Funding

Breast Cancer Now BREAST CANCER NOW RESEARCH CENTRE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specification of mammary epithelial cell fate occurs during embryogenesis as cells aggregate to form the mammary anlage. Within the embryonic mammary bud, a population of epithelial cells exists that will subsequently proliferate to form a ductal tree filling the stromal compartment, and which can produce milk upon terminal differentiation after birth. Subsequently, these structures can be remodelled and returned to a basal state after weaning before regenerating in future pregnancies. The plasticity of the mammary epithelial cell, and its responsiveness to hormone receptors, facilitates this amazing biological feat, but aberrant signalling may also result in unintended consequences in the form of frequent malignancies. Reflecting this intimate connection, a considerable number of signalling pathways have been implicated in both mammary gland morphogenesis and carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisSignal TransductionAnimalsBreastBreast NeoplasmsEctodysplasinsEpithelial CellsFibroblast Growth Factor 10HumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMesodermMiceNeuregulinsStem CellsEctodysplasinsFgf10 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 10Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuregulinsNrg3 protein, mouseT-Box Domain ProteinsTbx3 protein, mouseWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16933995
PMCPMC1557774
OpenAlexW2033662700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.