Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16926962›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2006

Potential for drug interactions in seniors with osteoarthritis.

Wayne Putnam, Beverley Lawson, Dawn Frail, Kelly Bower, Greg Archibald, Howard Conter, Jim MacKillop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wayne PutnamDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS. Wayne.Putnam@Dal.Ca
Beverley Lawson
Dawn Frail
Kelly Bower
Greg Archibald
Howard Conter
Jim MacKillop

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo document the potential for drug interactions in seniors with osteoarthritis and to consider the usefulness of computerized support for detecting clinically important interactions.

designSelf-administered mailed survey. One question requested a list of all medications (prescribed drugs and self-care products, including herbal and "natural" health products) taken in the last 7 days. Interactions among all medications were assessed using an on-line software package.

settingThree urban primary care practices in Nova Scotia.

participantsQuestionnaires were sent to 244 patients aged 65 years and older with physician-confirmed osteoarthritis.

main outcome measuresNumber of potential interactions and level of clinical significance associated with each.

resultsResponse rate was 78% (n = 191); 174 respondents (92%) supplied information on medications. Respondents took an average of 4.7 products of which 2.8 were prescription medications and 1.9 were self-care products. A total of 214 potential interactions were identified; 30 (14%) of these were clinically significant. Most interactions involved nonprescription products, most frequently acetylsalicylic acid. Recommendations in 29 of these 30 clinically significant interactions were cautionary, advising such measures as closer monitoring of blood tests, observation for toxic effects, or making patients aware of side effects. Only 1 interaction prompted a recommendation for avoidance. Respondents reported use of 7 different herbal and natural health products; these products were associated with 5 clinically insignificant interactions.

conclusionRisk of drug interactions in seniors might be high, but few interactions are clinically significant. Only 1 found in our study carried a recommendation for avoidance. The on-line program reported all significant interactions, but the high proportion of insignificant interactions (6 : 1) also reported could lead physicians to override computer-generated alerts.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Care SurveysHerb-Drug InteractionsHumansMaleNova ScotiaOsteoarthritisPrimary Health CareRisk AssessmentSelf Care

Identifiers

PMID16926962
PMCPMC1479712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.