Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16926412›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Identification of Neisseria meningitidis nonlipopolysaccharide ligands for class A macrophage scavenger receptor by using a novel assay.

Leanne Peiser, Katherine Makepeace, Annette Plüddemann, Silvana Savino, J Claire Wright, Mariagrazia Pizza, Rino Rappuoli, E Richard Moxon, Siamon Gordon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phagocytosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Meningococcal pneumonia: a review.Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.) · 2019
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Phagocytosis: A Fundamental Process in Immunity.BioMed research international · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Scavenger receptors in homeostasis and immunity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leanne PeiserSir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.
Katherine Makepeace
Annette Plüddemann
Silvana Savino
J Claire Wright
Mariagrazia Pizza
Rino Rappuoli
E Richard Moxon
Siamon Gordon
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400426Medical Research Council G0500623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages (Mphi) may play an important role in the pathogenesis of invasive meningococcal infection. Previously, we have shown that the class A Mphi scavenger receptor (SR-A) is a major nonopsonic receptor for Neisseria meningitidis on Mphi. SR-A contributes to host defense by binding proinflammatory polyanionic ligands such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and by the uptake and killing of live organisms. SR-A-deficient mouse Mphi display a substantial reduction in the number of meningococci ingested compared to wild-type Mphi, and SR-A is required for meningococcal phagocytosis but not for the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Although soluble lipid A and lipid(IV)A are reported as ligands for SR-A, we demonstrated that LPS and LPS expression were not essential for the uptake of whole meningococci. In the present study, we set out to discover protein ligand(s) for SR-A in N. meningitidis lysates and outer membrane vesicles. Using various microbial mutant strains, we determined that molecules comprising the membrane capsule and pili, as well as the abundant surface Opa proteins were not essential for SR-A recognition. We developed a binding assay to detect SR-A ligands and identified three candidate proteins expressed on intact organisms, namely, NMB1220, NMB0278, and NMB0667. Soluble forms of these ligands were shown to block the binding of meningococci to CHO cells stably transfected with SR-A. Furthermore, NMB1220 was endocytosed by SR-A on Mphi and prevented internalization of soluble acetylated low-density lipoprotein. Thus, we have identified novel, unmodified protein ligands for SR-A that are able to inhibit meningococcal interactions with macrophages in vitro.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBiological AssayBlotting, WesternCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusEndocytosisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansLigandsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesNeisseria meningitidisScavenger Receptors, Class ATransfectionBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLigandsLipopolysaccharidesopc protein, bacteriaScavenger Receptors, Class A

Identifiers

PMID16926412
PMCPMC1594824
OpenAlexW2120493819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.