Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16926409›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Construction of a mutant and characterization of the role of the vaccine antigen P6 in outer membrane integrity of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

Timothy F Murphy, Charmaine Kirkham, Alan J Lesse

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Peptidoglycan-Binding Anchor Is aFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. NontypeableBiofilm · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy F MurphyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA. murphyt@buffalo.edu
Charmaine Kirkham
Alan J Lesse
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USVA Western New York Healthcare System · US

Funding

Persistent H. influenzae in COPD - virulence, vaccines and antibiotic resistanceR01AI019641 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 1985 to 2023
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 19641NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outer membrane protein P6 is the subject of investigation as a vaccine antigen to prevent infections caused by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae, which causes otitis media in children and respiratory tract infections in adults with chronic lung disease. P6 induces protective immune responses in animal models and is the target of potentially protective immune responses in humans. P6 is a 16-kDa lipoprotein that shares homology with the peptidoglycan-associated lipoproteins of gram-negative bacteria and is highly conserved among strains of H. influenzae. To characterize the function of P6, an isogenic mutant was constructed by replacing the P6 gene with a chloramphenicol resistance cassette. The P6 mutant showed altered colony morphology and slower growth in vitro than that of the parent strain. By electron microscopy, the P6 mutant cells demonstrated increased size, variability in size, vesicle formation, and fragility compared to the parent cells. The P6 mutant showed hypersensitivity to selected antibiotics with different mechanisms of action, indicating increased accessibility of the agents to their targets. The P6 mutant was more sensitive to complement-mediated killing by normal human serum. Complementation of the mutation in trans completely or partially restored the phenotypes. We concluded that P6 plays a structural role in maintaining the integrity of the outer membrane by anchoring the outer membrane to the cell wall. The observation that the absence of expression of P6 is detrimental to the cell is a highly desirable feature for a vaccine antigen, supporting further investigation of P6 as a vaccine candidate for H. influenzae.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell MembraneComplement System ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestHaemophilus influenzaeHaemophilus VaccinesHumansMutationSerumAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsComplement System ProteinsHaemophilus VaccinesP6 outer membrane protein, Haemophilus

Identifiers

PMID16926409
PMCPMC1594858
OpenAlexW2118153832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.