Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16926400›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Opacity-associated adhesin repertoire in hyperinvasive Neisseria meningitidis.

Martin J Callaghan, Keith A Jolley, Martin C J Maiden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diversity and evolution of a phase-variable multi-locus antigen inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Antigenic Variation in Bacterial Pathogens.Microbiology spectrum · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neisseria meningitidis: biology, microbiology, and epidemiology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genealogical typing of Neisseria meningitidis.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2009
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin J CallaghanDepartment of Zoology, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3SY, United Kingdom.
Keith A Jolley
Martin C J Maiden
Medawar Building for Pathogen Research · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opacity (Opa) proteins mediate a variety of interactions between the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis and its human host. These interactions are thought to be of central importance in both the asymptomatic colonization of the nasopharynx and the sporadic occurrence of meningococcal disease. The receptor specificities of a limited number of Opa protein variants have been explored, but the high level of amino acid sequence diversity among variants has complicated the assignment of specific roles to individual Opa variants or combinations of variants. In addition, the distribution of Opa protein variants among diverse meningococci, information that is potentially informative for studies of Opa function, is poorly understood. A systematic survey of the genetic diversity in the four opa gene loci in each of 77 meningococcal isolates was undertaken. These isolates were representative of the seven hyperinvasive meningococcal clonal complexes that caused the majority of meningococcal disease over the last 50 years. Consistent with previous studies, a high level of sequence diversity was observed among the opa genes and the proteins that they encoded; however, particular sets of Opa protein variants were consistently associated with each of the clonal complexes over time periods often spanning decades and during global spread. These observations were consistent with the postulate that particular combinations of Opa proteins confer fitness advantages to individual clonal complexes and have implications for studies of Opa function and the inclusion of Opa proteins in novel meningococcal vaccines.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBase SequenceGenes, BacterialGenetic VariationHumansMeningitis, MeningococcalMolecular Sequence DataNeisseria meningitidisPhylogenyRecombination, GeneticAdhesins, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsOpa protein, Neisseria

Identifiers

PMID16926400
PMCPMC1594835
OpenAlexW2169495629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.